精神障碍患者情绪智力及其与主观幸福感的关系

O. Maruta
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是研究各种精神障碍患者的情绪智力及其与“幸福”水平的关系。该研究涉及210名精神障碍患者(70名器质性精神障碍患者,70名内源性精神障碍患者和70名神经性精神障碍患者)和105名健康人。精神障碍患者的情商(EQ)水平较低,相当于中低的规范等级,与个体相比,患者不能充分理解、引导和表达自己的情绪和经历,也不能理解和充分回应他人的情绪。没有精神疾病。内源性障碍患者的eq水平较低。根据获得的数据,对生活满意度最低,幸福感水平也较低的是神经性障碍患者,其对生活的满意度(需求与其可实现性的差值)较低(0.90±0.39),属于运气较差的人群。各种精神障碍的幸福程度以及相应的生活满意度的最低指标由器质性障碍决定(1.22±0.46),器质性障碍的指标与健康个体的结果尽可能接近。内源性疾病患者对生活的不满意程度(1.57±0.39)高于健康人群(p≤0.05),表明其较不成功。患者的幸福感水平与情绪智力的严重程度(情商越高,幸福感水平越高)、对发展和社会活动的动机关注以及情绪体验的薄弱程度直接相关。这些情感和动机特征会导致主观幸福感水平的提高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional intelligence and its relationship with subjective perception of happiness in patients with mental disorders
The aim of this study was to research emotional intelligence and its relationship with the level of "happiness" in patients with various forms of mental disorders. The study involved 210 patients with mental disorders (70 with organic mental disorders, 70 with endogenous disorders and 70 with neurotic disorders) and 105 healthy people. Patients with mental disorders were characterized by a lower level of emotional intelligence (EQ), which is equal to medium-low normative gradations, which defined patients as less able to adequately understand, guide and express their own emotions and experiences, as well as understand and adequately respond to the emotions of others, compared with individuals. without mental pathology. Patients with endogenous disorders were characterized by a low level of EQ. According to the data obtained, the least satisfied with life, and, accordingly, having a low level of happiness, were patients with neurotic disorders, in which the degree of satisfaction with life (the difference between needs and their realizability) had low values ​​(0.90 ± 0.39), which defined them as less lucky. The level of happiness and, accordingly, the least low indicators of the degree of satisfaction with life among the forms of mental disorders were determined by organic disorders (1.22 ± 0.46), the indicators of which were as close as possible to the results of healthy individuals. The level of dissatisfaction with life in people with endogenous disorders was higher (1.57 ± 0.39) than in healthy people, at p ≤ 0.05, which determined them as less successful. The level of happiness of patients was directly correlate to the severity of emotional intelligence (the higher the level of EQ, the higher the level of happiness is), motivational focus on development and social activity, as well as sthenism in emotional experiences. These emotional and motivational features cause an increase in the level of subjective perception of happiness.
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