大洋小说、w·克拉克·罗素和吐温的《费尼莫尔·库珀的文学罪行》续作

Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI:10.5325/marktwaij.18.1.0123
Nathaniel Williams
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:马克·吐温未完成的关于威廉·克拉克·罗素的《格罗夫纳号沉船》(1877)的论文是对《费尼莫尔·库珀的文学过错》的续篇。在主题和内容上,吐温的格罗夫纳论文重新阐释了我们如何阅读其著名的前辈。与库珀的文章不同——库珀的文章通常被教科书定义为以美国为中心的文学价值陈述——吐温的罗素文章针对的是一位仍在世的英国作家,并高度赞扬了他的作品。此外,罗素的写作体裁(海洋叙事),正如海洋研究学者所建议的那样,分散了民族主义。马克·吐温一生都很喜欢罗素的海军小说,从他的日记、信件和一部夭折的对海上故事的滑稽模仿中可以看出这一点。最终,吐温对罗素作品发自内心的钦佩,使得他很难像对待库珀的历史小说那样,对英国的海上叙事进行讽刺。
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Oceanic Fiction, W. Clark Russell, and Twain's Sequel to "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses"
Abstract:Twain's unfinished essay on William Clark Russell's Wreck of the Grosvenor (1877) was intended as a follow-up to "Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses." In topic and content, Twain's Grosvenor essay recontextualizes how we read its famous predecessor. Unlike the Cooper essay—so often framed by textbooks as an American-centric statement on literary values—Twain's essay on Russell targets a still-living English writer and highly praises his compositions. Moreover, Russell wrote in a genre (the sea narrative) that, as oceanic studies scholars have suggested, decenters nationalism. Twain enjoyed Russell's naval fiction throughout his life, evinced by journal entries, letters, and an aborted burlesque of sea stories. Ultimately, Twain's genuine admiration for Russell's work made it hard for him muster the same comedic vitriol for British sea narratives that he did for Cooper's historical novels.
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