个人品质具有可塑性和固定性:香港华人父母的矛盾心态、能力等级强化与亲子关系

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
C. Chiu, Yuk-Yue Tong, Sau-lai Lee, H. Chan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

过去的研究表明,人们可能对某事或某人持有矛盾的想法。心态矛盾是指一个人对一个有价值属性的可塑性持有矛盾的信念,并自发地表达对固定心态和成长心态的认同。我们过去的研究结果表明,相当大比例的香港中国成年人具有矛盾心理。在本研究中,101名香港中国父母在新冠肺炎大流行期间完成了一项调查。这些发现为矛盾心态的普遍存在提供了进一步的支持。此外,我们发现,心态矛盾的父母倾向于支持一些父母的做法,这些做法会加强孩子的相对能力排名。这些做法包括表扬他人,调动努力以弥补能力低下,以及降低期望以避免未来失败。最后,当孩子表现出不良的自我调节行为时,这些父母做法的使用伴随着亲子关系的恶化。我们讨论了这些发现对中国社会成长心态干预的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personal qualities are malleable and fixed: Ambivalent mindset, capability ranking reinforcement, and parent–child relationship among Hong Kong Chinese parents
Past research showed that people may hold contradictory ideas about something or someone. Mindset ambivalence refers to the psychological state in which a person holds contradictory beliefs about the malleability of a valued attribute and spontaneously expresses agreement with both the fixed and growth mindsets. Our past findings showed that a sizable proportion of Hong Kong Chinese adults possess the ambivalent mindset. In the present study, 101 Hong Kong Chinese parents completed a survey during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings provided further support for the prevalence of the ambivalent mindset. In addition, we found that parents with the ambivalent mindset tended to support several parental practices that would reinforce the relative ability rankings of their children. These practices included person praise, mobilization of effort to compensate for low ability, and lowering of expectation to avoid future failures. Finally, the use of these parental practices was accompanied by deterioration of parent–child relationship when children displayed undesirable self-regulatory behaviors. We discuss these findings’ implications for growth mindset interventions in Chinese societies.
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来源期刊
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
20 weeks
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