遏制未来

Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.3167/CJA.2019.370105
Sylvia Tidey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

面对我们存在的不可避免的有限性,有一种方法可以澄清对我们来说真正重要的东西。这种存在崩溃的情况要求我们积极适应自己的生活,并有意识地决定如何在利用我们可用的可能性的同时,向未来投射自己。但是,如果这些可能性对建设我们认为理想的未来几乎没有什么帮助呢?在这篇文章中,我采用了海德格式的预期方法,以分析waria(印尼变性女性)经常表示的“再次正常”的意图,而似乎从未这样做。因此,在这里,预期与其说是对特定目标的定向,不如说是对生存需求的回应,同时阻止不受欢迎的未来。瓦里亚对未来常态的预期并不意味着对常态的吸引力,而是表明缺乏可用的可能性来引导自己以不同的方式定位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Keeping the Future at Bay
Coming face to face with the inevitable finitude of our existence has a way of clarifying what really matters to us. Such occasions of existential breakdown demand that we actively appropriate our lives and purposely decide how to project ourselves towards the future while drawing on the possibilities available to us. But what if these possibilities offer little for constructing a future we deem desirable? In this article I take a Heideggerian approach to anticipation in order to analyse waria’s (Indonesian transgender women) often-stated intention to ‘become normal again’, while seemingly never doing so. Here, then, anticipation is less about an orientation towards specific objectives and more about a response to existential demands, while keeping at bay undesirable futures. Waria’s anticipation of a future normal does not suggest an appeal of the normal but, rather, indicates a paucity of available possibilities to draw on in order to orient oneself differently.
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