1905-07年的俄国革命是“真理的时刻”:孟什维主义被忽视的贡献

IF 0.2 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Ian D. Thatcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章首次阐述了孟什维克对1905年俄罗斯革命中社会力量的五部分研究,其中只有四卷出现在1907年,涵盖了反动派、无产阶级、农民和自由民主资产阶级。这一集体努力也许标志着第一次尝试从一个角度,即俄罗斯马克思主义的孟什维克变体,对革命进行全面分析。尽管俄罗斯社会主义和1905年的参与者和未来历史学家对革命的看法是中心的,但这个项目在很大程度上被忽视了。这是令人遗憾的,因为这些卷中包含了对1905年革命性质及其失败原因的解释。此外,1907年的作品和作者与随后(1909-14)更著名的孟什维克二十世纪初俄罗斯社会运动史之间存在着连续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The 1905–07 Russian Revolution as a ‘Moment of Truth’: An Overlooked Contribution from Menshevism
This article is the first exposition of a projected five-part Menshevik study of social forces in the Russian Revolution of 1905, only four volumes of which appeared in 1907 covering reaction, the proletariat, the peasantry, and the liberal and democratic bourgeoisie. This collective effort marked perhaps the first attempt to present an overall analysis of the revolution from within one perspective, that of the Menshevik variety of Russian Marxism. Despite the centrality of perceptions of revolution to participants and future historians of Russian socialism and of 1905, this project has been largely overlooked. This is to be regretted, for the volumes contain interpretations now familiar on the nature of the 1905 revolution and why it failed. Furthermore, there is continuity between the works and authors of 1907 and the subsequent (1909–14) much more famous Menshevik history of social movements in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century.
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CiteScore
0.40
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20
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