具有大核的图的最大谱半径

Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI:10.13001/ela.2023.7283
Xiaocong He, Lihua Feng, D. Stevanović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

图$G$的$(k+1)$ -核,用$C_{k+1}(G)$表示,是通过反复去除任何小于或等于$k$的顶点而得到的子图。$C_{k+1}(G)$是最小度大于$k$且顶点数最大的唯一诱导子图。对于$1\leq k\leq m\leq n$,我们表示$R_{n, k, m}=K_k\vee(K_{m-k}\cup {I_{n-m}})$。本文证明了$R_{n, k, m}$在其$(k+1)$ -核最多有$m$个顶点的所有$n$ -顶点图中获得了最大谱半径和无符号拉普拉斯谱半径。我们的结果扩展了Nikiforov [Electron]最近证明的一个定理。[j].数学学报,2014,27(2):557—557。此外,我们还给出了结果的二部化版本。
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The maximum spectral radius of graphs with a large core
The $(k+1)$-core of a graph $G$, denoted by $C_{k+1}(G)$, is the subgraph obtained by repeatedly removing any vertex of degree less than or equal to $k$. $C_{k+1}(G)$ is the unique induced subgraph of minimum degree larger than $k$ with a maximum number of vertices. For $1\leq k\leq m\leq n$, we denote $R_{n, k, m}=K_k\vee(K_{m-k}\cup {I_{n-m}})$. In this paper, we prove that $R_{n, k, m}$ obtains the maximum spectral radius and signless Laplacian spectral radius among all $n$-vertex graphs whose $(k+1)$-core has at most $m$ vertices. Our result extends a recent theorem proved by Nikiforov [Electron. J. Linear Algebra, 27:250--257, 2014]. Moreover, we also present the bipartite version of our result.
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