救济状态

Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.3167/cja.2022.400203
T. Hendriks
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对官僚和官僚主义的研究有助于我们理解冷漠的社会生产(Herzfeld 1992)。然而,在这篇文章中,我认为这种关注掩盖了情感、情感和情绪在日常功能中的中心地位。我与灾害管理事务部的公务员在马拉维进行了12个月的民族志实地调查,从经验上展示了他们是如何没有——也没有努力——表现得漠不关心的。相反,感情、情感和情绪塑造了他们分配援助的方式,并在飓风“伊代”过后实例化了这种状态。尽管存在普遍的物质限制,但这些救济干预措施使马拉维州能够在场,并向其一些公民提供资源,构成了一个救济状态。
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A State of Relief
Studies of bureaucrats and bureaucracy have contributed to our understanding of the social production of indifference (Herzfeld 1992). However, in this article, I argue that this focus obscures the centrality of feelings, affect and emotions in their everyday functioning. Drawing on twelve months of ethnographic fieldwork in Malawi with civil servants of the Department of Disaster Management Affairs, I show empirically how they did not—nor did they strive to—appear indifferent. Rather, feelings, affect and emotions shaped the ways in which they allocated assistance and instantiated the state in the aftermath of Cyclone Idai. Despite its general material constraints, these relief interventions enabled the Malawi state to be present and provide resources to some of its citizens, constituting (it as) a state of relief.
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