中老年女性三种口腔功能特征的初步研究

IF 0.3 Q4 REHABILITATION

PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI:10.1080/02703181.2022.2055251

Kanna Kato, Kanako Sato, Kyoka Chiba, Chika Koseki, Toshiaki Sato

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的本研究旨在确定老年和年轻女性的咬合力、唇部力量和舌头压力的特征。方法我们纳入了16名健康的年轻女大学生和16名年龄>65岁的社区女性年。年龄、咬合力、嘴唇力量、舌头压力和握力使用Spearman等级相关系数进行确认。使用Mann-Whitney U检验分析了年轻女性和老年女性在这些功能上的差异。结果咬合力与握力有关（ρ = 0.64）和舌压（ρ = 0.59）。老年女性和年轻女性的舌压和咬合力存在显著差异。然而，闭唇强度没有显著差异。结论本研究结果表明，应分别测量咬合力、唇强度和舌压，以评估女性的口腔功能。

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Characteristics of Three Oral Functions in Young and Older Females—A Pilot Study

Abstract Objective This study aimed to determine the characteristics of occlusal force, lip strength, and tongue pressure in older and young females. Methods We included 16 healthy young female university students and 16 community-dwelling females aged >65 years. Age, occlusal force, lip strength, tongue pressure, and grip strength were confirmed using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Differences in these functions between young and older females were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test. Results The occlusal force was associated with grip strength (ρ = 0.64) and tongue pressure (ρ = 0.59). Tongue pressure and occlusal force showed significant differences between older and young women. However, there was no significant difference in lip-closing strength. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that occlusal force, lip strength, and tongue pressure should be measured, respectively, in order to evaluate oral function in female.

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来源期刊

PHYSICAL & OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN GERIATRICS REHABILITATION-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This comprehensive journal is recognized for its useful balance of research and clinical practice articles. For more than twenty five years Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics has functioned as a forum for allied health professionals as well as others with a focus on rehabilitation of the geriatric client to share information, clinical experience, research, and therapeutic practice. Each issue focuses on current practice and emerging issues in the care of the older client, including rehabilitation and long-term care in institutional and community settings, and innovative programming; the entire range of problems experienced by the elderly; and the current skills needed for working with older clients.