使用依恋访谈的成人探索(AEAI)来打破代际创伤的循环:来自家庭团聚计划的例证

IF 0.7 4区 心理学 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
Jackie Amos, Bryan Todd, Bryony Gibson, Samuel Carpenter, Catia G. Malvaso, Paul H. Delfabbro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

家庭团聚是儿童保护制度具有高度政策重要性的一个领域。将儿童从家庭外照料安全送回其亲生父母或亲属以及长期的家庭保存可能会减轻随后将儿童与家庭分离的有害影响。在本文中,我们描述了一种考虑团聚的家庭;也就是说,受到代际创伤影响的家庭。为了帮助受代际创伤和虐待影响的家庭,需要了解维持代际创伤的机制和过程,以及这些如何为与儿童及其家庭一起工作的治疗方法提供信息。本文利用案例研究来说明使用成人依恋访谈探索(AEAI)作为澳大利亚州更广泛的治疗统一计划的一部分。AEAI的重点是帮助父母意识到过去的经历对他们童年的影响;通过帮助父母面对过去的负面经历来减轻羞耻、自责和不足的感觉。目的是帮助父母认识到过去的重要性,巩固他们的优势,并与孩子建立更多的培育关系。案例说明表明,这种治疗是解决行为和心理困扰的原因的一个组成部分,这些原因阻碍了两个家庭从照顾中团聚。这是通过一个反思和自我意识的过程来实现的,而不是一个专注于内疚或羞耻的过程,治疗师在那里帮助用语言表达和阐明可能被隐藏或隐含的过程。在这两种情况下,这种意识被用来帮助重新构建亲子关系,并导致在养育实践中可观察到的行为变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using the Adult Exploration of Attachment Interview (AEAI) to Break the Cycle of Intergenerational Trauma: Illustrations from a Family Reunification Program

Family reunification is an area of high policy importance for child protection systems. The safe return of children from out-of-home care to their biological parents or relatives and long-term family preservation can potentially mitigate the subsequent detrimental effects of separating children from their families. In this paper we describe one type of family for whom reunification was considered; namely, families who have been affected by intergenerational trauma. To assist families affected by intergenerational trauma and abuse requires an understanding of the mechanisms and processes that maintain intergenerational trauma and how these might inform therapeutic approaches for working with children and their families. This paper utilises case studies to illustrate the use of the Adult Exploration of Attachment Interview (AEAI) as part of a broader therapeutic reunification program in an Australian state. The AEAI focuses on supporting parents to become aware of the impact of previous experiences in their childhood; the mitigation of feelings of shame, self-blame, and inadequacy by helping the parent confront the negative experiences of the past. The aim is to assist the parent to recognise the significance of the past, to consolidate their strengths, and to develop more nurturing relationships with their children. Case illustrations demonstrate that this therapy was a component in addressing the causes of behaviour and psychological distress that had been barriers to reunification from care in two families. This was achieved through a process of reflection and self-awareness, rather than one focused on guilt or shame, with the therapist there to help verbalise and articulate what otherwise might have been hidden or implicit processes. In both cases, this awareness was used to help reframe the parent–child relationship and led to observable behavioural changes in parenting practices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The ANZJFT is reputed to be the most-stolen professional journal in Australia! It is read by clinicians as well as by academics, and each issue includes substantial papers reflecting original perspectives on theory and practice. A lively magazine section keeps its finger on the pulse of family therapy in Australia and New Zealand via local correspondents, and four Foreign Correspondents report on developments in the US and Europe.
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