美国成年高血压患者习惯性睡眠时间与血压控制的关系

IF 1.5 Q3 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Everlyne G Ogugu, S. Catz, J. Bell, C. Drake, J. Bidwell, James E. Gangwisch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨成人高血压患者习惯性睡眠时间与血压控制的关系。方法本横断面研究使用2015-2018年国家健康与营养调查(NHANES)中5163名高血压成年人的数据。采用多变量logistic回归分析习惯睡眠时间与血压控制的关系。习惯性睡眠时间是自我报告的,定义为通常在工作日或工作日晚上或主要睡眠时段获得的睡眠量。被划分为9个小时。血压控制定义为平均收缩压9小时组。习惯睡眠时间与血压控制之间的关系在年龄和性别上没有显著差异。结论睡眠时间<6小时与高血压控制几率降低有关。这些重大发现表明,支持充足习惯性睡眠时间的干预措施可能是当前高血压管理指南的一个有希望的补充。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Association Between Habitual Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure Control in United States (US) Adults with Hypertension
Purpose This study examined the relationship between habitual sleep duration and blood pressure (BP) control in adults with hypertension. Methods This cross-sectional study used data of 5163 adults with hypertension obtained from the 2015–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between habitual sleep duration and BP control. Habitual sleep duration was self-reported and defined as the amount of sleep usually obtained in a night or main sleep period during weekdays or workdays. It was categorized as <6, 6 - <7, 7–9, and >9 hours. BP control was defined as average systolic BP <130mmHg and diastolic BP <80mmHg. Results Results from the fully adjusted models show that among all adults with hypertension, habitual sleep duration of <6 hours night/main sleep period was associated with reduced odds of BP control (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0ss.37–0.76, P = 0.001) when compared to 7–9 hours. In the subpopulation of adults who were on antihypertensive medication, those with a sleep duration of <6 hours had lower odds of BP control than those with a sleep duration of 7–9 hours (OR = 0.53, 95% CI: 0.36–0.77, P = 0.002). No significant differences were noted in all adults with hypertension and in the subpopulation of those on antihypertensive medication in BP control between the reference sleep duration group (7–9 hours) and the 6 - <7 or >9 hours groups. There were no significant differences across age groups or gender in the relationship between habitual sleep duration and BP control. Conclusion Sleep duration of <6 hours is associated with reduced odds of hypertension control. These significant findings indicate that interventions to support adequate habitual sleep duration may be a promising addition to the current hypertension management guidelines.
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来源期刊
Integrated Blood Pressure Control
Integrated Blood Pressure Control PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
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