意大利马尔凯区域室内空气污染、健康影响和匮乏的代理接触指标

IF 0.9 4区环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI:10.30638/EEMJ.2020.164

K. Biagio, M. Baldini, L. Formenti, Aurora Luciani, L. Napolitano, I. Sciarra, J. Dolcini, S. Bartolacci, Thomas Valerio Simeoni, E. Prospero

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引用次数: 0

摘要

文献支持室内空气质量差、社会经济地位低与哮喘、外源性过敏性肺泡炎(EAA)和一氧化碳中毒(COI)等疾病之间的相关性。为了确定这一现象在马尔凯地区的严重程度，我们评估了哮喘、EAA和CO中毒的住院风险与PM2.5空气浓度和社会经济剥夺指数(DI)的关系。对2006 - 2013年马尔凯地区诊断为哮喘、EAA和COI的居民出院记录进行分析。然后，我们使用大气模拟系统确定了每个城市的DI值和PM2.5平均水平。评估了这些室内空气质量代理指标与考虑的健康结果住院的相对风险(置信区间CI为90%)之间的关联。数据分析显示，随着PM2.5浓度的增加，哮喘住院人数也会增加，这表明社会经济剥夺与EAA和CO中毒之间可能存在相关性。

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PROXY EXPOSURE INDICATORS FOR INDOOR AIR POLLUTION, HEALTH IMPACT AND DEPRIVATION IN THE MARCHE REGION, ITALY

Literature supports the correlation between worse indoor air quality, lower socio-economic status and disease, such as asthma, Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis (EAA) and Carbon Monoxide Intoxication (COI). In order to determine the extent of the phenomenon in the Marche Region, hospitalization risk for asthma, EAA and CO intoxication was assessed in association with Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5) air concentration and socio-economic Deprivation Index (DI). Hospital discharge records of residents of the Marche Region with diagnosis of asthma, EAA and COI were analysed between 20062013. We then identified DI value and average PM2.5 levels for each municipality, using atmospheric modelling systems. Association between these proxy indicators of indoor air quality and relative risk (Confidence Interval CI 90%) of hospitalization for the considered health outcomes was evaluated. Data analysis shows a higher number of hospitalizations for asthma with the increase of PM2.5 concentration quintiles and suggests a possible correlation between socio-economic deprivation and EAA and CO intoxication.

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来源期刊

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

36.40%

发文量

审稿时长

8.6 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Engineering and Management Journal is an international journal that publishes reviewed original research papers of both experimental and theoretical nature in the following areas: environmental impact assessment; environmental integrated management; risk assessment and management; environmental chemistry; environmental protection technologies (water, air, soil); pollution reduction at source and waste minimization; chemical and biological process engineering; cleaner production, products and services; sensors in environment control; sources of radiation and protection technologies; waste valorization technologies and management; environmental biotechnology; energy and environment; modelling, simulation and optimization for environmental protection; technologies for drinking and industrial water; life cycle assessments of products; environmental strategies and policies; cost-profitt analysis in environmental protection; eco-industry and environmental market; environmental education and sustainable development. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal will publish: original communications describing important new discoveries or further developments in the above-mentioned topics; reviews, mainly of new rapidly developing areas of environmental protection; special themed issues on relevant topics; advertising.