正在进行的工作:社区支持农业向后资本主义工作关系转变的力量

IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Guilherme Raj, Giuseppe Feola, Hens Runhaar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社区支持农业(CSA)倡议是履行多样化工作关系的空间。从后资本主义的角度来看,这些举措试图在资本主义工作关系之外建立替代资本主义和非资本主义的工作关系。尽管对 CSA 中工作关系的分析比比皆是,但仍无法确定这种多样化是如何实现的,以及这种多样化是如何由这些计划中的微观政治和权力关系所塑造的。本文通过分析权力如何影响 CSA 中向后资本主义工作关系的转变,填补了这一空白。本文通过对葡萄牙三项 CSA 项目的比较案例研究,提供了大量实证证据,说明权力的多种表现形式促进或制约了后资本主义工作关系。研究结果表明,虽然 CSA 创造了非异化、非货币化和充满关爱的后资本主义工作关系,但它们并没有充分打破资本主义工作关系中建立的不平衡的权力关系。本文认为,在建立后资本主义工作关系时,所选的 CSA 举措可以从积极解构内部等级制度、分散农场主的决策权以及解决在当地和文化背景下僵化的压迫性权力关系中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Work in progress: power in transformation to postcapitalist work relations in community–supported agriculture

Community-supported agriculture (CSA) initiatives are spaces where diverse work relations are performed. From a postcapitalist perspective, these initiatives attempt to create alternative-capitalist and non-capitalist work relations next to capitalist ones. While analyses of work relations in CSA abound, it remains uncertain how such diversification is made possible and how it is shaped by the micro-politics of and power relations in these initiatives. This paper addresses this gap by analysing how power shapes transformations to postcapitalist work relations in CSA. It provides substantial empirical evidence of multiple manifestations of power enabling or constraining postcapitalist work relations through a comparative case study of three CSA initiatives in Portugal. Results show that while CSA creates postcapitalist work relations that are non-alienated, non-monetised and full of care, they insufficiently unmake unbalanced power relations established in capitalist work relations. This paper argues that, when establishing postcapitalist work relations, the selected CSA initiatives could benefit from actively deconstructing internal hierarchies, de-centralising decision-making power from farm owners and addressing oppressive power relations that are ossified in their local and cultural context.

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来源期刊
Agriculture and Human Values
Agriculture and Human Values 农林科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
13.30%
发文量
97
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Agriculture and Human Values is the journal of the Agriculture, Food, and Human Values Society. The Journal, like the Society, is dedicated to an open and free discussion of the values that shape and the structures that underlie current and alternative visions of food and agricultural systems. To this end the Journal publishes interdisciplinary research that critically examines the values, relationships, conflicts and contradictions within contemporary agricultural and food systems and that addresses the impact of agricultural and food related institutions, policies, and practices on human populations, the environment, democratic governance, and social equity.
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