公民大会气候法律政策制定的再思考

IF 2.6 1区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Leslie‐Anne Duvic‐Paoli
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引用次数: 6

摘要

摘要近年来,气候公民大会——随机选出代表性公民,聚集在一起就温室气体排放目标提出政策建议——作为政府未能设计和通过雄心勃勃的气候变化法律和政策的潜在创新解决方案,越来越受欢迎。本文评估了在爱尔兰、法国和英国举行的三次国家级气候公民大会的进程和结果,并评估了它们对制定气候法律和政策的贡献。在这样做的过程中,它首先着眼于公民大会是否有能力改进气候法的实质内容,并表明他们在为气候问题提供综合、全面的应对措施方面面临困难。然后,它探讨了公民大会如何融入随后的立法程序,以显示其积极影响,并为我们理解公民大会在气候立法中的作用吸取了教训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Re-imagining the Making of Climate Law and Policy in Citizens’ Assemblies
Abstract In recent years, climate citizens’ assemblies – randomly selected representative citizens gathered to make policy recommendations on greenhouse gas emissions targets – have gained in popularity as a potential innovative solution to the failure of governments to design and adopt ambitious climate change laws and policies. This article appraises the process and outcomes of three climate citizens’ assemblies held at the national level – in Ireland, France and the United Kingdom – and evaluates their contributions to the making of climate law and policy. In doing so, it first looks at whether citizens’ assemblies have the ability to improve the substance of climate law and suggests that they face difficulties in providing an integrated, holistic response to the climate problem. It then explores how citizens’ assemblies have fed into subsequent legislative processes to show their positive influence and draws lessons for our understanding of the role of citizens’ assemblies in climate lawmaking.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
16.30%
发文量
29
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