奥斯顿果子狸:保护繁殖的优先事项

D. Willcox, O. Taylor, J. Jimerson, G. Underwood,  Nguyen Van Thai
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引用次数: 4

摘要

奥斯顿的果子狸在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录上被列为濒危物种。该种是Chrotogale属的唯一成员,局限于越南,老挝人民民主共和国和中国南部。其有限的分布,作为其属的唯一成员的分类地位,保护地位的下降以及在其范围内已知缺乏任何有效保护,使奥斯顿果子狸成为全球食肉动物保护的优先事项。2019年4月,包括民间社会组织、欧洲和该地区动物园、国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)物种生存委员会(SSC)代表和越南政府在内的57个利益攸关方聚集在越南河内,确定需要采取哪些优先的原位和非原位行动来避免奥斯顿果子狸的灭绝。结果是制定了一项为期10年的物种保护战略,其中包括建立一个保护繁殖计划。东南亚的全球濒危物种保护繁殖计划总体上是失败的,因为规划不当、机构目标冲突和缺乏资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Owston’s civet Chrotogale owstoni: a priority for conservation breeding

Owston’s civet Chrotogale owstoni: a priority for conservation breeding

Owston’s civet Chrotogale owstoni is categorized as Endangered on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The species is the only member of the genus Chrotogale and is restricted to Vietnam, Lao PDR and southern China. Its restricted distribution, taxonomic status as the sole member of its genus, declining conservation status and the known absence of any effective protection within its range make the Owston’s civet a global priority for carnivore conservation. In April 2019, 57 stakeholders, including civil society organizations, zoos from Europe and the region, representatives of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (SSC) and the Vietnamese government, gathered in Hanoi, Vietnam, to identify what priority in situ and ex situ actions are needed to avert the extinction of Owston’s civet. The result was the development of a 10 year conservation strategy for this species, part of which includes establishing a conservation-breeding programme. Conservation-breeding programmes for globally threatened species in South East Asia are on the whole failing because of poor planning, conflicting institutional objectives and lack of resources. This short report summarizes some of the outputs from the conservation-planning workshop, and how zoos and other facilities can support the recovery of Owston’s civet in Indochina.

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