利用动态面板数据模型研究中东和北非国家的外国直接投资净流入

Q4 Economics, Econometrics and Finance

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI:10.1080/10800379.2020.12097360

M. Abonazel, O. A. Shalaby

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引用次数: 10

摘要

外国直接投资在东道国提供金融资本需求、技术转让和创造更多就业机会方面发挥着关键作用。它还帮助各经济体提高竞争力和生产力，从而增加出口，增加增长和发展的机会。中东和北非国家迫切需要更多的外国直接投资流入来解决其经济问题。本文采用静态和动态面板数据分析方法，研究了1995-2017年中东和北非地区23个国家FDI净流入的决定因素。结果表明，国内生产总值（GDP）增长率、开放度、通货膨胀率和公共支出等宏观决定因素对外国直接投资净流入有显著影响。此外，我们观察到，自然资源（石油）的租金、汇率、外汇和货币黄金的总储量对外国直接投资没有显著影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Using Dynamic Panel Data Modeling to Study Net FDI Inflows in MENA Countries

Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a critical role in providing financial capital needs, technology transfer, and creating more jobs in the host country. It also helps economies to increase competitiveness and productivity, thereby increasing exports and enhancing opportunities for growth and development. Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries are in desperate need of more FDI inflows to resolve their economic problems. This paper investigates the determinants of net FDI inflows to 23 countries in MENA region during the period from 1995 to 2017 by using static and dynamic panel data analysis. The results indicate that macro determinants, such as gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, openness, the inflation rate, and public expenditure have a significant impact on net FDI inflows. In addition, we observe that rents from natural resource (oil), exchange rate, and total reserves of foreign exchange and monetary gold do not significantly influence FDI.

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来源期刊

Journal for Studies in Economics and Econometrics Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics and Econometrics

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Published by the Bureau for Economic Research and the Graduate School of Business, University of Stellenbosch. Articles in the field of study of Economics (in the widest sense of the word).