对公民有教化作用吗?测试穿戴式相机诱导行为改变的先决条件

IF 2.9 2区社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Police Quarterly Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI:10.1177/1098611121996716

Quin Patterson, M. White

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引用次数: 10

摘要

警察使用随身摄像机(BWC)后减少武力使用和投诉的原因尚不清楚，尽管一些人认为BWC对公民行为产生了文明效应。这种潜在影响取决于四个先决条件:(1)生物武器的存在和公民意识;(2)生物武器激活;(3)公民行为升级或升级的可能性;(4)公民对生物武器意识的心理能力。先前的研究并没有确定文明效应的存在，也没有确定这些先决条件满足的频率;这项研究旨在填补这一空白。数据是在系统的社会观察(SSO)中收集的，其中包括亚利桑那州坦佩市警察局166名市民与警察之间的冲突。结果说明了一个简单的道理。两个前提条件(激活、公民心智能力)始终得到满足;意识和升级的行为不是。总体而言，1.2%的遭遇满足了所有先决条件。文章最后讨论了对生物武器研究的启示。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Is There a Civilizing Effect on Citizens? Testing the Pre-Conditions for Body Worn Camera-Induced Behavior Change

The cause(s) of reduced use of force and complaints following police body-worn camera (BWC) deployment remain unclear, though some argue that BWCs generate a civilizing effect on citizen behavior. This potential effect rests on four pre-conditions: (1) BWC presence and citizen awareness; (2) BWC activation; (3) Escalated citizen behavior or the potential for escalation; (4) Citizen mental capacity for BWC awareness. Prior research has not established the civilizing effect’s existence, or how often these pre-conditions are met; this study aims to fill that gap. Data was collected during systematic social observation (SSO) of 166 encounters between citizens and officers in the Tempe, Arizona Police Department. The results tell a simple story. Two pre-conditions (activation, citizen mental capacity) are consistently met; awareness and escalated behavior are not. Overall, 1.2% of encounters saw all pre-conditions met. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications for research on BWCs.

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来源期刊

Police Quarterly CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Police Quarterly is a scholarly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes theoretical contributions, empirical studies, essays, comparative analyses, critiques, innovative program descriptions, debates, and book reviews on issues related to policing.