基于网络的广义运动训练对年轻人抑郁症的适应性和疗效:一项准实验可行性试验

Q4 Medicine
S.M. Imran Hossain, Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Sharma, A. Chahal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:重性抑郁障碍是最常见的神经精神障碍之一,影响着全球五分之一以上的人口。患有抑郁症的青少年和年轻人也有患双相情感障碍的高风险。基于正念的认知疗法是一种基于禅宗冥想(ZM)的心理治疗干预,旨在降低复发性抑郁症的复发风险。瑜伽拉伸身体和情绪健康可以通过锻炼来改善和保持。瑜伽体式伸展运动(YPSE)通过下调下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴和交感神经系统,对身心健康产生积极影响。目的:本研究的目的是评估基于网络的广泛锻炼训练在改善年轻人的一般、身体、情绪、心理和社会结果方面的有效性。方法:Montgomery和Asberg抑郁评定量表是一种用于评估抑郁参与者的工具。研究人员随后完成了迷你精神状态检查前(MMSE)、患者健康问卷-9(PHQ-9)和简式36(SF-36)问卷。在开始干预之前,向参与者简要介绍了研究方法的重要性。干预后,再次测量MMSE后、PHQ-9和SF-36问卷。结果:在遵循正念认知行为疗法(ZM和YPSE)计划7天后,MMSE、PHQ-9和SF-36测试有显著改善。结论:ZM和YPSE训练能显著提高综合、身体、情感、心理和社会功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptivity and efficacy of web-based generalized exercise training on depression in younger adults: A quasi-experimental feasibility trial
Background: Major depressive disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders, affecting over one-fifth of the global population. Adolescents and young adults suffering from depression are also at high risk of developing bipolar disorder. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is a psychotherapeutic intervention based on Zen meditation (ZM) that aims to reduce the risk of relapse of recurrent depression. Yoga stretch physical and emotional health can be improved and maintained through exercise. Yoga poses stretching exercise (YPSE) positively impacts physical and mental health by down-regulating the hypothalamic–pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of web-based generalized exercise training in young individuals in improving their general, physical, emotional, psychological, and social outcomes. Methods: Montgomery and Asberg depression rating scale is a tool used to evaluate participants who are depressed. The pre-Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and short-form 36 (SF-36) questionnaires were then completed by the researcher. Before beginning the intervention, the participants were briefed on the importance of the study approach. Following intervention, post-MMSE, PHQ-9, and SF-36 questionnaires were again measured. Results: After following the mindfulness cognitive behavioral therapy (ZM and YPSE) program for 7 days, there are significant improvements in the MMSE, PHQ-9, and SF-36 tests. Conclusions: ZM and YPSE training enhance general, physical, emotional psychological, and social functioning greatly.
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