累凡特沙蝎属(Buthacus Birula, 1908)的系统订正(Buthacus Koch, 1837),阿尔及利亚和突尼斯沙蝎属(Buthacus arenicola, Simon, 1885)的重新描述

IF 5.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Shlomo Cain, E. Gefen, L. Prendini
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要Buthacus Birula属的蝎子,1908年(Buthidae C.L.Koch,1837),通常被称为“沙蝎子”,广泛分布在从西非到印度的古北极沙漠中。尽管近年来描述了许多Buthacus的新种,但该属没有现代修订,许多亚属分类群的界限仍不清楚。本贡献涉及从黎凡特记录的Buthacus物种,这里定义为中东地区,包括叙利亚、黎巴嫩、约旦、以色列、巴勒斯坦领土和西奈半岛(埃及)。在这项研究之前,该地区已经确认了五个物种和亚种,包括几个同义词。根据广泛的新收集、对形态学的重新评估(包括多变量统计分析)以及在其他地方发表的形态学和DNA序列数据的系统发育分析,现在从黎凡特发现了七个Buthacus物种,使该属的物种数量增至30个。描述了三个新种:阿米泰布氏菌(Buthacus amitaii,sp.nov.),以色列特有种;arava Buthacus,sp.nov.,以色列和约旦特有种;以及埃及、以色列,也许还有利比亚特有的列维布哈库斯(Buthacus levyi,sp.nov.)。Buthacus arenicola(Simon,1885)被重新定义并限制在阿尔及利亚东北部和突尼斯中部,Buthacus leptochelys(Ehrenberg,1829)被重新描述并限制在埃及、苏丹,也许还有利比亚。来自阿尔及利亚南部的Buthacus armasi Lourenço,2013,stat.rev.和来自突尼斯南部和利比亚西部的Buthacu spatzi(Birula,1911),stat.rev.被重新验证,来自阿尔及利亚南的Buthacs fuscata Pallary,1929,stat.nov.et stat.rev。被重新验证并提升到物种等级。Buthacus nitzani-Levy等人,1973年,stat.nov.,目前仅限于以色列,但可能存在于西奈半岛(埃及),被提升为物种级别。Buthacus tadmorensis(Simon,1892),stat.rev.,记录于伊朗、伊拉克、约旦、叙利亚和土耳其,以及Buthacus yovatensis Levy等人,1973,stat.Revi.,以色列和约旦特有,被重新描述和重新验证。提出了三个新的同义词:Androctonus(Leiurus)macrocentrus Ehrenberg,1828=Buthacus leptochelys(Ehrenberg1829),syn。十一月Buthus pietschmanni Penther,1912=塔德摩兰西斯(西蒙,1892),syn。十一月Buthacus granosus Borelli,1929=细螯Buthacus(Ehrenberg,1829),syn。nov.阿雷尼科拉蟾蜍和黎凡特的七种蟾蜍被诊断并按照现代标准进行了说明,并更新了分布图。还介绍了目前公认的Buthacus物种列表,以及识别黎凡特地区物种的关键。
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Systematic Revision of the Sand Scorpions, Genus Buthacus Birula, 1908 (Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837) of the Levant, with Redescription of Buthacus arenicola (Simon, 1885) from Algeria and Tunisia
ABSTRACT Scorpions of the genus Buthacus Birula, 1908 (Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837), commonly known as “sand scorpions,” are widespread in the sandy deserts of the Palearctic, from West Africa to India. Although many new species of Buthacus were described in recent years, no modern revision exists for the genus and the limits of many infrageneric taxa remain unclear. The present contribution addresses the species of Buthacus recorded from the Levant, defined here as the region of the Middle East including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, the Palestinian territories, and the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt). Prior to this study, five species and subspecies, including several synonyms, were recognized from the region. Based on extensive new collections, a reassessment of the morphology (including multivariate statistical analysis), and a phylogenetic analysis of morphological and DNA sequence data, published elsewhere, seven species of Buthacus are now recognized from the Levant, raising the number of species in the genus to 30. Three new species are described: Buthacus amitaii, sp. nov., endemic to Israel; Buthacus arava, sp. nov., endemic to Israel and Jordan; and Buthacus levyi, sp. nov., endemic to Egypt, Israel, and perhaps Libya. Buthacus arenicola (Simon, 1885) is redescribed and restricted to northeastern Algeria and central Tunisia, and Buthacus leptochelys (Ehrenberg, 1829) redescribed and restricted to Egypt, Sudan, and perhaps Libya. Buthacus armasi Lourenço, 2013, stat. rev., from southern Algeria, and Buthacus spatzi (Birula, 1911), stat. rev., from southern Tunisia and western Libya, are revalidated, and Buthacus fuscata Pallary, 1929, stat. nov. et stat. rev., from southern Algeria, revalidated and elevated to the rank of species. Buthacus nitzani Levy et al., 1973, stat. nov., currently restricted to Israel but probably present in the Sinai Peninsula (Egypt), is elevated to the rank of species. Buthacus tadmorensis (Simon, 1892), stat. rev., recorded from Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Syria, and Turkey, and Buthacus yotvatensis Levy et al., 1973, stat. rev., endemic to Israel and Jordan, are redescribed and revalidated. Three new synonyms are presented: Androctonus (Leiurus) macrocentrus Ehrenberg, 1828 = Buthacus leptochelys (Ehrenberg, 1829), syn. nov.; Buthus pietschmanni Penther, 1912 = Buthacus tadmorensis (Simon, 1892), syn. nov.; Buthacus granosus Borelli, 1929 = Buthacus leptochelys (Ehrenberg, 1829), syn. nov. Buthacus arenicola and the seven species of Buthacus occurring in the Levant are diagnosed and illustrated to modern standards, with updated distribution maps. A list of the currently recognized species of Buthacus, and a key to identification of the species occurring in the Levant are also presented.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
4
审稿时长
>18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Bulletin, published continuously since 1881, consists of longer monographic volumes in the field of natural sciences relating to zoology, paleontology, and geology. Current numbers are published at irregular intervals. The Bulletin was originally a place to publish short papers, while longer works appeared in the Memoirs. However, in the 1920s, the Memoirs ceased and the Bulletin series began publishing longer papers. A new series, the Novitates, published short papers describing new forms.
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