尼日利亚社区样本中注意缺陷/多动障碍DSM V诊断的家长-教师一致性

O. Oke, S. Oseni, E. Adejuyigbe, S. Mosaku
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摘要

目的:检验家长和教师DBDRS在尼日利亚伊菲岛学生多动症诊断中的一致性。方法:本研究在1385名5-12岁的儿童中进行。学生的家长和老师被要求完成DBDRS检查表,被诊断为多动症的儿童和他们的父母被询问症状和功能受损情况。评估ADHD症状的家长-教师一致性。结果:父母和教师的DBDRS对多动症及其亚型的诊断有良好的一致性(r=0.525,p<0.001)。父母和教师在多动症诊断中的DBDRS之间存在统计学上显著的正相关:注意力不集中,r=0.522,p<0.001,多动,r=0.572,p<0.001;综合,r=0.569,p<0.001。结论:良好的家长-教师一致性表明,在不同的环境中,父母和教师都能明显注意到ADHD症状,几乎没有偏见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parent-Teacher Concordance for DSM V Diagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a Community Based Sample in Nigeria
Objective: To examine concordance between parent and teacher DBDRS in diagnosing ADHD among pupils in Ile Ife, Nigeria.Method: This study was carried out among 1385 children aged 5-12 years. Parents and teachers of the pupils were asked to complete the DBDRS checklist and children diagnosed for ADHD and their parents were interviewed for the symptoms and impaired function. Parent-teacher concordance of ADHD symptoms was evaluated.Results: Agreement between parents and teachers DBDRS was found to be good for ADHD diagnosis and its subtypes (r = 0.525, p < 0.001). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between parents’ and teachers’ DBDRS in ADHD diagnosis: Inattention, r = 0.522, p < 0.001, hyperactivity, r = 0.572, p < 0.001, Combined, r = 0.569, p < 0.001.Conclusions: The good parent-teacher agreement implies that ADHD symptoms were noted appreciably by both parents and teachers in different settings with little bias.
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