心理治疗实践中的神圣:来自贝特森和贝特森的伦理反思

IF 0.7 4区 心理学 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
Claudio Manuel Zamorano Díaz, Franco Ramírez Salamanca, Pilar Cuevas Vial
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他生命的最后阶段,格雷戈里·贝特森写了一本书,最终分为两部:《心灵与自然》(1979)和《天使的恐惧:走向神圣的认识论》(1988)。后者是由他的女儿玛格丽特·贝特森·米德(Margaret Bateson Mead)在1980年父亲去世后完成的。在《心灵与自然》一书中,贝特森将进化与心理过程的本质进行了比较,得出的结论是,有一些模式将思想、观念和进化过程联系起来:它们是由相互作用的部分组成的系统,这些部分是根据相同点或不同点的关系组织起来的。这种组织形成了一个具有以自我纠正方式对信息作出反应的能力的单元(或思想)。后来,在《天使的恐惧》中,他想知道系统如何照顾这种完整性,以及为什么它如此重要。贝特森和贝特森指出,在某些情况下,交流是不受欢迎的,因为它改变了思想的本质,从而改变了历史的本质,威胁到整体的完整性。在很多情况下,我们从自己的历史中学到的东西,以及在我们的回应、声音、仪式、圣礼、惯例和创造性行为中表现出来的东西,构成了我们生活的神圣领域,因此我们学会了不去碰它们,把它们藏在没有说出来的地方。这篇文章反映了这种对神圣的理解如何对心理治疗产生重要的影响。这些观点可以用两个心理治疗的故事来说明。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sacred in Psychotherapeutic Practice: Ethical Reflections from Bateson and Bateson

In the last stage of his life, Gregory Bateson worked on a book that eventually became two: Mind and Nature (1979) and Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred (1988). The latter was completed by his daughter Margaret Bateson Mead, after the death of her father in 1980. In Mind and Nature, Bateson compares evolution with the nature of the mental process, concluding that there are patterns that connect thoughts, ideas, and the evolutionary process: they are systems made up of interacting parts that are organized based on relations of similarities or differences. This organization forms a unit (or mind) that has the capacity of responding to information in selfcorrecting ways. Later, in Angels Fear, he wonders about the way in which systems take care of that integrity, and why that is so important. Bateson & Bateson point out that on certain occasions communication is undesirable because it alters the nature of ideas and thus of history, threatening the integrity of the unit. On many occasions what we have learned in our own history and which is manifested in our responses, voices, rites, sacraments, routines and creative acts constitute sacred areas for our lives and therefore we learn not to touch, and keep them in the unsaid. This article reflects on how this understanding of the sacred can have important implications for psychotherapy. These ideas are illustrated with two psychotherapy stories.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The ANZJFT is reputed to be the most-stolen professional journal in Australia! It is read by clinicians as well as by academics, and each issue includes substantial papers reflecting original perspectives on theory and practice. A lively magazine section keeps its finger on the pulse of family therapy in Australia and New Zealand via local correspondents, and four Foreign Correspondents report on developments in the US and Europe.
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