意大利、科西嘉和马耳他群岛的双足目(桡足目,卡拉诺伊目)的注释清单和参考书目

Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI:10.4081/JLIMNOL.2021.2019
G. Alfonso, F. Stoch, F. Marrone
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引用次数: 7

摘要

角鲨科角鲨是古北地区内陆水域分布最广的桡足类动物。在意大利,对家庭的研究可以追溯到19世纪末。从那时起,几篇论文有助于增加对它们的存在、分布和生态偏好的了解。然而,该地区的新记录和新物种的发现强调,目前对这些内陆水域甲壳类动物的了解还远远不够详尽。本文通过对现有文献的批判性审查和开展进一步的实地研究,介绍了意大利半岛及其周围岛屿(包括科西嘉岛和马耳他群岛)的最新和注释的Diaptomidae清单和参考书目。对文献报道的可疑记录进行了讨论和澄清。更新后的清单包括30个双足虫种和亚种;报道了其中1种外来种和3种有待正式描述的推定新种。观察到的物种中约有20%是研究地区特有或亚特有的。属地中海湖沼动物区的动物区省拥有最高的物种丰富度,并以稀有物种和独特物种组成清单。在地中海地区观察到的高物种丰富度支持了古老而独特的桡足动物群长期存在的假设。
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An annotated checklist and bibliography of the Diaptomidae (Copepoda, Calanoida) of Italy, Corsica, and the Maltese islands
Calanoids of the family Diaptomidae are the most widespread copepods in the lentic inland waters of the Palearctic region. In Italy, studies on the family date back to the end of 19th century. Since then, several papers contributed to increasing the knowledge on their presence, distribution, and ecological preferences. Nevertheless, new records for the area and the discovery of putative new species stress that the current knowledge on these inland water crustaceans is still far from being exhaustive. This paper presents an updated and annotated checklist and bibliography of the Diaptomidae of the Italian peninsula and surrounding islands, including Corsica and the Maltese islands, compiled through a critical review of the existing literature and carrying out further field research. The doubtful records reported in the literature are discussed and clarified. The updated checklist includes 30 diaptomid species and subspecies; among them, an alien species and three putative new species pending formal description are reported. About 20% of the observed species are endemic or subendemic to the study area. The faunal provinces ascribed to the Mediterranean limnofaunistic region host the highest species richness and contribute to the checklist with rare species and unique occurrences. The high species richness observed in the Mediterranean area supports the hypothesis of a long-lasting persistence of an ancient and peculiar copepod fauna.
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