无线传感器网络中的自主贪婪路由

N. V. Kousik, M. Sivaram, S. Kalidass
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引用次数: 9

摘要

路由是无线传感器网络中的一个具有挑战性的问题:加密和密钥管理方案看起来很好,但它们在无线传感器网络中过于昂贵。基于预防和基于检测是MANET中使用的两种方法。在基于预防的方法中,需要集中的密钥管理,这些应用需要传感器网络提供良好的服务质量(QoS),例如,在所需区域中传感器覆盖的最小百分比,在所需的时隙中使用最小(或有限)资源(如传感器能量和信道带宽)和最小的外部干预进行连续服务。如果基础设施被破坏,可能会影响整个网络。因此,该方法用于防止错误行为,但不能检测基于恶意的路由。基于检测的方法用于检测自私节点和有助于识别恶意错误路由的路由。基于检测的方法基于manet中的信任。因此,该方法被用于计算信任管理方案中的信任值。该方案区分了路由、数据包和控制数据包,并排除了导致丢包的其他原因,如无线连接不可靠和缓冲区溢出。该方案在一个MANET路由协议中,利用NS2模拟器对AODV(距离矢量随需应变)和低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)协议进行了评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AUTONOMOUS GREEDY ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Routing is challenging issue in WSN: Cryptography and key management schemes seem good, but they are too expensive in WSN. Prevention-based and detection based are the two approaches that are used in MANET. In prevention-based approaches a centralized key management is required, These applications require a good Quality of Service (QoS) from sensor networks, such as, minimum percentage of sensor coverage in the required area, continuous service during required time slot with minimum (or limited) resources (like sensor energy and channel bandwidth) and minimum outside intervention. The whole network may be affected if the infrastructure is destroyed. So this approach is used to prevent misbehavior, but not detect malicious based routes Detection based approaches are used to detect selfish node along with route that helps to identify malicious misbehavior route. Detection based approaches are based on trust in MANETs. Hence this approach is used to calculate the trust value in trust management schemes. The proposed scheme differentiates, routes, data packets and control packets, and also excludes the other causes that results in dropping packets, such as unreliable wireless connections and buffer overflows. The proposed scheme in a MANET routing protocol, evaluation of the AODV (Adhoc on demand on distance vector) and Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol with the NS2 simulator.
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