超越气候尽职调查:化石燃料、“红线”和赔偿

IF 2.3 Q3 BUSINESS
J. Dehm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候危机的规模和范围及其急剧恶化的影响意味着,即使“气候尽职调查”义务日益成为人权尽职调查的一个方面,也有越来越多的证据表明这一新兴规范的局限性。本文对气候尽职调查的不足、概念模糊、操作限制和结构限制提出了四种批评。报告认为,这些批评可以通过监管改革来解决,这些改革基于防止开发任何新的化石燃料的需要,划定明确的“红线”,并解决化石燃料行业对监管机构的“企业俘获”问题。此外,它还要求赔偿,以确保对企业造成或促成的现有和未来潜在的气候相关人权影响有效获得补救。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Climate Due Diligence: Fossil Fuels, ‘Red Lines’ and Reparations
Abstract The scale and scope of the climate crisis and its drastically worsening impacts means that even as a ‘climate due diligence’ obligation is increasingly taking shape as a dimension of human rights due diligence, there is also growing evidence of the limitations of this emerging norm. This article provides four critiques of climate due diligence based on its insufficiency, its conceptual ambiguity, its operational limitations, and its structural limitations. It argues that these critiques could be addressed by regulatory reform that draw clear ‘red lines’ based on the need to prevent the development of any new fossil fuel and address the ‘corporate capture’ of regulatory institutions by the fossil fuel industry. Additionally, it calls for reparations to ensure effective access to a remedy for existing and potential future climate-related human rights impacts that business has caused or contributed to.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
13.60%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Business and Human Rights Journal (BHRJ) provides an authoritative platform for scholarly debate on all issues concerning the intersection of business and human rights in an open, critical and interdisciplinary manner. It seeks to advance the academic discussion on business and human rights as well as promote concern for human rights in business practice. BHRJ strives for the broadest possible scope, authorship and readership. Its scope encompasses interface of any type of business enterprise with human rights, environmental rights, labour rights and the collective rights of vulnerable groups. The Editors welcome theoretical, empirical and policy / reform-oriented perspectives and encourage submissions from academics and practitioners in all global regions and all relevant disciplines. A dialogue beyond academia is fostered as peer-reviewed articles are published alongside shorter ‘Developments in the Field’ items that include policy, legal and regulatory developments, as well as case studies and insight pieces.
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