赞美外在主义?斯波尔丁,杜威,与关系逻辑

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
M. Neuber
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引用次数: 3

摘要

19世纪末和20世纪初关于“内部”和“外部”关系的争论在英国得到了很好的探讨。f·h·布拉德利的理想主义的内在主义,和伯特兰·罗素的现实主义的外在主义,是这场争论的中心。然而,鲜为人知的是,当时在美国也有一场关于双边关系的讨论。这场讨论的核心人物是爱德华·格里森·斯波尔丁和约翰·杜威。与罗素一样,斯波尔丁主张一种现实主义的外在主义,而杜威则从实用主义的角度对这种观点进行了批判。本文的目的是重建斯波尔丁和杜威之间的交流,并详细阐述这种交流的细节。在这样做的过程中,除了其他事情之外,(1)与布拉德利对外部主义的唯心主义拒绝相反,杜威的实用主义反驳尝试更符合常识和科学;(2)斯波尔丁的外部主义版本在其强烈的经验取向方面与罗素的明显不同。总的来说,20世纪早期美国哲学史上一个不应该被遗忘的章节被重新审视和重新评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In Praise of Externalism? Spaulding, Dewey, and the Logic of Relations
Abstract The late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century debate over ‘internal’ and ‘external’ relations is well explored, as far as its course in Britain is concerned. F. H. Bradley’s idealistic internalism, on the one hand, and Bertrand Russell’s realistic externalism, on the other, were at the center of this debate. Less well known, however, is that there was also a discussion about relations in the United States at the time. The central figures in this discussion were Edward Gleason Spaulding and John Dewey. Like Russell, Spaulding advocated a realist-inspired externalism, while Dewey criticized this viewpoint from a pragmatist perspective. The aim of the present paper is to reconstruct the exchange between Spaulding and Dewey and to elaborate the specifics of this exchange. In doing so it will emerge, among other things, (1) that, in contrast to Bradley’s idealist rejection of externalism, Dewey’s pragmatist attempt at a refutation was more in line with common sense and science and (2) that Spaulding’s version of externalism differed markedly from Russell’s in its strong empirical orientation. Overall, an undeservedly forgotten chapter in the history of early twentieth-century American philosophy is revisited and reassessed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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