提高同工同酬的音量:关于建立女权主义倡导平台的注意事项

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Premie Naicker
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摘要

女权主义倡导关注的是通过提高妇女权利来结束世界范围内的不公正现象。一般来说,女权主义倡导可以被视为结束性别歧视、种族主义和其他形式的压迫,在法律和实践中实现完全的性别平等的运动。在妇女组织、工会和政策机构几十年的全球和地区女权主义倡导之后,我们必须重新审视和重新构建关于仍然存在的关键差距的旧问题。在本简报中,女权主义倡导的问题是,为什么在南非和世界许多其他地方,在妇女就业和工作的许多部门,妇女的同工同酬仍然比男子低。根据南非统计局2017年发布的劳动力数据,尽管女性占南非人口的51%,但她们仅占技术岗位的44%。根据2017年《人民脉搏》报告,女性的平均收入比男性低27%(非洲检查2017)。南非国家财政部最近公布的数据显示,在南非8个城市中,有7个城市的男性收入高于女性,这是收入差距扩大的更多证据(Evans 2021)。问题是,女权主义倡导如何成为解决黑人女性工资差距问题的关键?根据二手文献,我回顾了解决性别工资差距的措施。我注意到女权主义倡导战略可以侧重于加强现有政策,并引入新的战略来缩小差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Turning up the volume on equal pay: Notes toward building a platform for feminist advocacy
abstract Feminist advocacy is concerned with ending injustices worldwide by advancing women's rights. In general, feminist advocacy can be seen as a movement to end sexism, racism, and other forms of oppression and achieve full gender equality in law and practice. After several decades of global and regional feminist advocacy by women’s organisations, trade unions, and policy agencies, we must revisit and reframe old questions on the critical gaps that remain. In this briefing, the question for feminist advocacy is why women continue to receive lower pay for the same work as men in South Africa and many other parts of the world, across many sectors of women’s employment and work. While women make up 51% of South Africa’s population, they fill just 44% of skilled posts, according to labour data released in 2017 by Stats SA (Stats SA 2017). According to the 2017 Pulse of the People report, women, on average, earn 27% less than men (Africa Check 2017). Recent data published by the National Treasury in South Africa show that men earn more than women in seven out of eight South African metros, more evidence of the widening pay gap (Evans 2021). The question is, how is feminist advocacy key to addressing the wage gap for black women? Drawing on secondary literature, I review what is in place to address the gender wage gap. I note how feminist advocacy strategies could focus on strengthening existing policies and introduce new strategies to close the gap.
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AGENDA
AGENDA POETRY-
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