{"title":"椭圆星系的X射线标度关系","authors":"I. Babyk","doi":"10.17721/2227-1481.9.8-13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present the X-ray scaling relations of a sample of elliptical galaxies using X-ray Chandra observations. We use a single β-model to reconstruct the density gas profile and the hydrostatic equation to measure the total mass. We build X-ray scaling relations between temperature, luminosity and total mass at 5Re. Our sample in- cludes gas-poor objects that help us to extend already published LX − T , M − T and LX − M scaling relations to lower magnitudes. The derived slopes for all three relations are much steeper than those for galaxy clusters and groups, and are extreme compared to self-similar models considering gravity only. This increase of steepness from clusters to galaxies indicates that non-thermal processes (e.g. AGN feedback) have a stronger influence on the small-scale systems. Our results indicate that the hot interstellar medium of gas-poor early-type galaxies is not in the wind/outflow state as suggested by recent hydrodynamical simulations. We also discuss the possible biases of our calculations and compare our results to recent papers.","PeriodicalId":52077,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"X-ray scaling relations of elliptical galaxies\",\"authors\":\"I. Babyk\",\"doi\":\"10.17721/2227-1481.9.8-13\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present the X-ray scaling relations of a sample of elliptical galaxies using X-ray Chandra observations. We use a single β-model to reconstruct the density gas profile and the hydrostatic equation to measure the total mass. We build X-ray scaling relations between temperature, luminosity and total mass at 5Re. Our sample in- cludes gas-poor objects that help us to extend already published LX − T , M − T and LX − M scaling relations to lower magnitudes. The derived slopes for all three relations are much steeper than those for galaxy clusters and groups, and are extreme compared to self-similar models considering gravity only. This increase of steepness from clusters to galaxies indicates that non-thermal processes (e.g. AGN feedback) have a stronger influence on the small-scale systems. Our results indicate that the hot interstellar medium of gas-poor early-type galaxies is not in the wind/outflow state as suggested by recent hydrodynamical simulations. We also discuss the possible biases of our calculations and compare our results to recent papers.\",\"PeriodicalId\":52077,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.9.8-13\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Astronomy and Space Physics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17721/2227-1481.9.8-13","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We present the X-ray scaling relations of a sample of elliptical galaxies using X-ray Chandra observations. We use a single β-model to reconstruct the density gas profile and the hydrostatic equation to measure the total mass. We build X-ray scaling relations between temperature, luminosity and total mass at 5Re. Our sample in- cludes gas-poor objects that help us to extend already published LX − T , M − T and LX − M scaling relations to lower magnitudes. The derived slopes for all three relations are much steeper than those for galaxy clusters and groups, and are extreme compared to self-similar models considering gravity only. This increase of steepness from clusters to galaxies indicates that non-thermal processes (e.g. AGN feedback) have a stronger influence on the small-scale systems. Our results indicate that the hot interstellar medium of gas-poor early-type galaxies is not in the wind/outflow state as suggested by recent hydrodynamical simulations. We also discuss the possible biases of our calculations and compare our results to recent papers.