伊拉克东北部卡拉干断裂带多坎砾岩沉积学研究

A. Dohan, S. Al-Hazaa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

研究了苏莱曼尼亚省,特别是伊拉克东北部多坎地区多坎砾岩的沉积学特征。本研究涉及四个部分,代表研究区域;是Kani-Watmman、KaniZard、Mewzha和Baloka路段。砾岩由连续的碎屑循环和向上变细的所有部分组成。每个周期的厚度从几米到几十米不等。Dokan砾岩沉积在KaneWatman和Kane-Zerd段的Tangerio组之上,以及Mewzha段和Baloka段的Kometan组之上。地层之间的接触是角度不整合面。研究区域内的路段厚度分别为:卡尼-沃特曼路段(350m)、卡尼扎德路段(220m)、梅扎路段(12m)和巴洛卡路段(10m)。根据现场岩石的颜色、硬度、粒度、分选、沉积结构和支持率等特征,将Dokan砾岩分为四个相,无论是由碎屑还是基质支持,都由砂岩、泥岩、正砾岩和副砾岩岩相组成。利用代表冲积扇沉积的相分析,推导出该区的沉积环境。该冲积扇分为三个区域,第一个区域代表离扇底最近的区域(近端),由双峰正砾岩沉积组成。第二个带代表扇的中部,由一系列沉积结构组成,如河流和通道,砾石叠瓦状,这与古水流方向有关。第三个区域距离扇底最远,由块状砾岩和透镜体砂岩组成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sedimentological Study of Dokan Conglomerate in Kalakan Anicline / NE Iraq
A sedimentological characteristics of Dokan conglomerate was studied in Sulaymaniyah Governorate specifically in the Dokan region in northeastern Iraq. The study deals with four sections representing the study area; are Kani Watmman, KaniZard, Mewzha and Baloka sections. The conglomerate consist in all the sections from successive cycles of Clasts and fining upward. The thickness of each cycle ranges from a few to tens of meters. Dokan conglomerate is deposited above the Tangerio Formation in the KaneWatman and Kane Zerd sections, and on the Kometan Formation in Mewzha section and Baloka section. The contact betweenthe Formations is angular unconformity surface. The thickness of the sections in the study area are (350 m) in kani watman section, (220m) in KaniZard, (12m) in Mewzha section and (10 m) in Baloka section. The Dokan Conglomerate were divided into four Facies depending on the field rock characteristics such as color, hardness, granular size, sorting, sedimentary structures, and supported ratio, whether its supported by clast or matrix, it is composed sand stone, mudstone, orthoconglomerate and paraconglomerate lithofacies. The sedimentary environment of the area was derived using Facies analysis Which represent deposition in Alluvial Fan. This Alluvial Fan was divided into three zons, The First zone represents the nearest to the base of fan (proximal), Composed of bimodal orthoconglomerate depostes. The second zone represents the middle of fan, composed of sets of sedimentary structures such as river with channels imbricated gravel which referes to the paleocurrent direction. The third zone which is the farest from the base of the fan and consists of bolymodal conglomerate and lenses sanstone.
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