学生地图制作指南:J. parliament的1905年和1907年制图手册

IF 0.3 4区历史学 Q4 GEOGRAPHY

Imago Mundi-The International Journal for the History of Cartography Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/03085694.2022.2042129

Kory E. Olson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1905年，法国陆军前炮兵上尉雅克·西利耶出版了两本《制图学指南》中的第一本，用于教法国学生如何绘制地图。议会已经确信地理知识对法国的国家安全和利益至关重要。他的手册给法国的一代学生带来了地理和制图知识。本文考察了这些手册，特别是它们是如何被设计成向学龄儿童展示制图工艺的，学龄儿童是这一学科的新市场。议会的策略包括将大陆和国家简化为几何形式，并继续关注其物理属性，如河流，山脉和海岸，从而鼓励教师少讲，学生多画。

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A Student’s Guide to Map Making: J. Parlier’s 1905 and 1907 Cartographic Manuals

ABSTRACT In 1905, Jacques Parlier, a former artillery captain in the French army, published the first of two Méthode(s) de cartographie, cartes à main levée et de mémoire tracés rapides to teach French students how to draw maps. Parlier had become convinced of the centrality of geographical knowledge to French national security and interests. His manuals brought geographical and cartographical literacy to a generation of students in France. This paper examines those manuals, specifically in terms of how they were designed to present the cartographic craft to school-aged children, a new market for this discipline. Parlier’s strategy involved simplifying continents and countries to appear as geometrical forms and going on to focus on their physical attributes, such as rivers, mountains and coasts, thus encouraging teachers to lecture less and students to draw more.

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来源期刊

Imago Mundi-The International Journal for the History of Cartography Multiple-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The English-language, fully-refereed, journal Imago Mundi was founded in 1935 and is the only international, interdisciplinary and scholarly journal solely devoted to the study of early maps in all their aspects. Full-length articles, with abstracts in English, French, German and Spanish, deal with the history and interpretation of non-current maps and mapmaking in any part of the world. Shorter articles communicate significant new findings or new opinions. All articles are fully illustrated. Each volume also contains three reference sections that together provide an up-to-date summary of current developments and make Imago Mundi a vital journal of record as well as information and debate: Book Reviews; an extensive and authoritative Bibliography.