诉诸司法和国际组织:协调国家和机构法律秩序之间的管辖权,GULATI Rishi著。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社,2022年。xii+288页。精装本:160.95澳元。doi:10.1017/9781108946377

IF 0.7 Q2 LAW
Ashwita Ambast
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“当涉及到个人对(国际组织)伸张正义时,我们生活在一个拒绝司法的时代。”正是基于这一大胆的观点,里希·古拉蒂在其新书《诉诸司法与国际组织》中开始评估涉及国际组织的现有争端解决机制。Gulati以联合国行政法庭和国际劳工组织行政法庭等现有的重要DRM为例,认为解决涉及国际组织的争端的现行机制未能达到“良好司法”的标准(第35页)。古拉蒂通过参考机构、决策、个人独立、公正和公平,并借鉴国际私法原则,填补他所认为的与国际组织互动的实体面临的“拒绝司法”缺口,为“良好司法”制定了一个详细的框架(第42-66页)。Gulati随后认为,DRM和国家法院对涉及IOs的争端拥有并行管辖权,并且应使用国际私法技术来确定哪个法院应对任何特定案件行使裁决管辖权(第199页)。Gulati建议,如果IO受到质疑的行为不在其职能豁免范围内,DRM未能对某一事项行使管辖权,或者DRM可能对该事项拥有管辖权,但未能达到“良好司法”标准,则国家法院应对争议行使管辖权。在这样做的过程中,国家法院可以利用国际私法原则来确定对争端适用何种法律(可能包括国际法或跨国法)(第217页)。古拉蒂的工作推动了关于IO责任的大量、不断增长的学术研究。《联合国特权和豁免公约》第29条
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access to Justice and International Organisations: Coordinating Jurisdiction between the National and Institutional Legal Orders by GULATI Rishi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022. xii + 288 pp. Hardcover: AUD$ 160.95. doi: 10.1017/9781108946377
“ We live in a denial of justice age when it comes to the individual pursuit of justice against [international organizations]. ” It is on this bold note that Rishi Gulati commences his evaluation of existing dispute resolution mechanisms (DRMs) involving international organizations in his recent book, Access to Justice and International Organisations . Taking as examples prominent existing DRMs, such as the United Nations (UN) Administrative Tribunal and International Labour Organization Administrative Tribunal, Gulati argues that prevailing mechanisms to resolve disputes involving international organizations (IOs) fail to discharge the standard of “ good administration of justice ” (p. 35). Gulati develops a detailed framework for what comprises “ good administration of justice ” by referencing institutional, decisional, personal independence, impartiality, and fairness (pp. 42 – 66), and drawing on principles of private international law to fill what he identi-fies as the “ denial of justice ” gap faced by entities that interact with IOs. Gulati then con-siders that DRMs and national courts possess concurrent jurisdiction over disputes involving IOs and that private international law techniques should be used to determine which forum should exercise adjudicatory jurisdiction in any particular case (p. 199). Gulati proposes that national courts should exercise jurisdiction over a dispute where the IO ’ s impugned action falls outside its functional immunities and a DRM has failed to take jurisdiction over a matter or where a DRM may have taken jurisdiction over the matter but fails to meet the “ good administration of justice ” standard. In doing so, national courts may use principles of private international law to determine what law to apply to the dispute (which may include international law or transnational law) (p. 217). Gulati ’ s work progresses the substantial, growing scholarship about the responsibilities of IOs. Section 29 of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN
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CiteScore
1.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
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