印度城市的经济变化和专业化

Q3 Social Sciences
Kala Seetharam Sridhar
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引用次数: 4

摘要

城市地区贡献了印度近三分之二的国内生产总值(gdp),但仅占该国人口的31%。在本文中,我解决了以下问题:印度城镇的专业化是什么,这些专业化是如何随着时间的推移而变化的;专业化的哪一部分是地方优势与工业或国家经济增长的结果?这些问题的答案是维持印度城市竞争力的基础。我使用了印度城市层面的标准人口普查数据来计算印度城镇的位置商,并研究了它们的经济基础随时间的变化。此外,我对选定的大城市进行了转移份额分析,以分解其就业增长。平均而言,1991-2001年期间,除贸易部门外,所有部门的专业化程度都有所下降。我发现了1991-2001年间印度城市部门专业化持续存在的证据。此外,在所有非农业经济部门中,已知落后和落后的州的城市在大多数部门都是专业化的。根据区位商分析,我发现孟买是印度的金融之都,德里是公共行政中心,班加罗尔是交通、仓储和通讯中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Change And Specialization In India'S Cities
Urban areas contribute to nearly two-thirds of India's gross domestic product, but only constitute 31% of the country's population. In this paper, I address the following questions: What are the specializations of Indian cities and towns, and how have these changed over time; and what part of the specialization identified is a result of local advantages versus industry or national economic growth? Answers to these questions are basic to sustaining the competitiveness of India's cities. I used standard Census of India data at city level to compute location quotients for India's cities and towns, and examined changes in their economic base over time. Further, I performed shift-share analyses for selected large cities to disaggregate their employment growth. On average, over 1991–2001, specialization in all sectors, with the exception of trade, decreased. I found evidence of persistence in the sectoral specialization of Indian cities during 1991–2001. Further, in all non-agricultural economic sectors, cities in states know to be backward and lagging are specialized in most sectors. Based on location quotient analyses, I find that Mumbai is the financial capital of the country, Delhi is the seat of public administration, and Bengaluru specializes in transport, storage, and communications.
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来源期刊
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies
Review of Urban and Regional Development Studies Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies (RURDS) focuses on issues of immediate practical interest to those involved in policy formation and implementation. Articles contain rigorous empirical analysis, with many emphasizing policy relevance and the operational aspects of the academic disciplines, while others focus on theoretical and methodological issues. Interdisciplinary and international in perspective, RURDS has a wide appeal: in addition to scholars, readership includes planners, engineers and managers in government, business and development agencies worldwide.
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