年轻成年人群吸烟状况与身体成分参数的关系

Q2 Social Sciences
Darina Falbová, R. Beňuš, Lenka Vorobeľová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是分析19-30岁斯洛伐克人群(平均年龄:22,38±2.34岁)的吸烟状况与身体成分参数之间的关系。样本包括379人,其中包括143名男性和236名女性。使用分割生物阻抗分析获得身体成分参数。我们的研究结果表明,与非吸烟者相比,经常吸烟者的腰围(p=0.050)、体重指数(p=0.042)、腰重比(p=0.027)、脂肪质量指数(p=0.014)、脂肪量(p=0.017)、全身脂肪量(p=0.008)、躯干脂肪量(FM,p=0.008)、腿部脂肪量(=0.029)和内脏脂肪面积(p=0.017)明显更高。通过相关性分析,我们检测到FM(kg)值随着吸烟频率的增加而增加(r=0136;p=0009)。此外,吸烟与咖啡(r=0.147;p=0.002)、能量饮料(r=0.259;p<0.001)和饮酒量(r=0.101;p=0.035)呈正相关。吸烟者在食物中加盐的频率更高(r=0.132;p=0.005),工作更少(r=-0.111;p=0.025)。在这项研究中,我们证实了吸烟与身体成分的显著关联,而它是导致年轻人更高肥胖的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between smoking status and body composition parameters in a young adult population
The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between smoking status and body composition parameters in 19–30 years old slovak population (mean age: 22,38 ± 2,34 years). The sample consisted of 379 individuals, including 143 men and 236 women. Body composition parameters were obtained using segmentation bioimpedance analysis. The results of our study showed that regular smokers had significantly higher values of waist circumference (p = 0.050), body mass index (p = 0.042), waist-toheight ratio (p = 0.027), fat mass index (p = 0.014) fat mass (p < 0.017), pecentual body fat (p = 0.008), trunk fat mass (FM, p = 0.008), leg fat mass (p = 0.029), and visceral fat area (p = 0.017) compared to non-smokers. Using correlation analysis, we detected an increase in FM (kg) values along with the frequency of smoking (r = 0,136; p = 0,009). Moreover, smoking positively correlated with coffee (r = 0.147; p = 0.002), energy drinks (r = 0.259; p < 0.001), and alcohol consumption (r = 0.101; p = 0.035). Smokers also added salt to their food more often (r = 0.132; p = 0.005) and worked less (r = -0.111; p = 0.025). In this study we confirmed the significant association of smoking with the body composition components, while it is responsible for higher adiposity in young adults.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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