种族化的情感劳动:白人空间中黑人的重量

Octavia Andrade-Dixon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

17岁时,从2016年4月到2016年9月,我在多伦多岛的一家游艇俱乐部兼职做维修工人。我和维修部的另一个人一起工作,我们都是非裔牙买加人。这家俱乐部的会员主要是白人,很少有有色人种。工作人员也大多是白人,除了我们之外,只有五个有色人种在那里工作,而且也没有一个是黑人。我发现,在与会员互动时,我面临着种族化的言论和假设,这些言论和假设是基于我作为一名维修工人和一名年轻的黑人女性的身份。为了保持专业,避免证实他们的任何种族主义假设,我运用了高度的情绪劳动和克制。在与我的牙买加同事讨论时,我发现他面临着类似的种族化评论;他还觉得有必要运用情绪控制来维持一个令人愉快的形象。然而,我也发现非黑人员工的情绪劳动水平并不相同。这不是一个孤立的经历。我还不得不在其他工作场所从事情绪劳动。此外,经常听到黑人员工,尤其是黑人女性,为非黑人客户进行情感劳动。当黑人女性员工在白人占主导地位的地方工作时,尤其是在种族化的职业中,必须投入更多的情感劳动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racialized Emotional Labour: The Weight of Blackness in White Spaces
At the age of 17, from April 2016 to September 2016, I worked part-time at a yacht club on Toronto Island as a maintenance worker. I worked alongside another individual in the maintenance department, and we were both of Afro-Jamaican descent. The club had a predominantly white membership, with few customers who were people of colour. The staff was also mostly white, and there were only five other people of colour who worked there besides us, and none of them were black either. I found that, while interacting with members, I faced racialised remarks and assumptions based on my position as a maintenance worker and as a young black woman. To remain professional and avoid validating any of their racist assumptions, I employed a high level of emotional labour and restraint. In discussions with my Jamaican colleague, I found he faced similar racialised comments; he also felt it necessary to employ emotional control to uphold a palatable image. However, I also found that the non-black employees did not employ the same level of emotional labour. This is not an isolated experience. I have also had to engage in emotional labour in other workplaces. Moreover, it is common to hear about Black employees, especially Black women, performing emotional labour for non-black customers. Black female employees must employ more emotional labour when working in predominantly white spaces, especially in racialised occupations.
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