统计调查中的管理会计数据

M. Korinko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于分析在微观层面统计研究中决定管理会计数据应用可行性的因素,其结果将用于制定和采取有效的管理决策,以及在特定时期的商业运作预算过程中。它强调,在可接受的风险水平下,可以通过对资源的最佳利用来实现生产效率。对研究工作进行了分析审查,证明需要在企业管理中使用统计研究结果。它表明,没有明确强调分析管理会计与为统计研究建立数据库之间关系的必要性。此外,也没有分析在国家(跨部门)一级建立管理资料框架的趋势,这种框架必须包括商业实体的会计和成本控制的规范和标准。假设由于过时的监管框架,可能会在影子生产中利用物质资源。重点是确定统计研究的领域,其结果将用于商业管理系统和商业企业结构单位的评价。强调了规范成本核算和生产成本核算对绩效评估和对管理系统中已发现的缺陷作出快速反应的优势。认为人力资源是企业经营过程中的主要经济因素。本文给出了国民经济发展的基本假设,并结合统计研究结果,为企业制定成本政策提供了依据。与管理会计数据在统计研究中的应用有关的问题被概述,哪些解决方案可以进一步研究的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management Accounting Data in Statistical Surveys
The article is devoted to analysis of the factors determining the feasibility of management accounting data applications in statistical research at micro level, which results will be used in elaborating and taking effective management decisions, as well as in the budget process for a given period of business operation. It is emphasized that the production efficiency can be achieved by the optimal use of resources given an acceptable level of risk.  An analytical review of research works giving evidence of the need to use results of statistical research in business management was made. It showed that the necessity for analysis of the relationship between management accounting and creating databases for statistical research had not been clearly emphasized. Also, there has been no analysis of trends in creating a regulatory information framework at the national (cross-sectoral) level, which would have to consist of norms and standards of accounting and cost control in business entities. The assumption on a probable utilization of material resources in the shadow production due to the outdated regulatory framework is made. Emphasis is placed on determining the fields of statistical research which results are going to be used in the business management system and evaluation of structural units in a business enterprise. The advantages of normative cost accounting and production costing for performance assessment and quick response on identified deficiencies in the management system are highlighted. It is argued that human resources constitute the main economic factor in the business operation process. The basic postulates of the national economy development are given, which have to frame the cost policy of business enterprises with taking into account results of statistical research. Problems related with applications of management accounting data in statistical research are outlined, which solutions can be subject of further research.
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