走向后人类关怀理论:真正的人类与关怀机器人

IF 0.9 2区社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY

Body & Society Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI:10.1177/1357034X20917450

A. DeFalco

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引用次数: 21

摘要

这篇文章质疑了一个普遍的假设，即良好的护理必然是人类的护理。它寻求对机器人护理的颠覆性虚构描述，以帮助其发展一种后人类护理理论，该理论抛弃了护理哲学伦理中隐含的人类中心主义，但保留了护理对纠缠、体现和义务的前瞻性。这篇文章阅读了机器人护理的推测性表述，特别是瑞典电视节目《真实的人类》，以及护理伦理哲学和批判后人道主义，以强调他们对新自由主义情感经济和人道主义等级制度的协同批评，这些制度将一些身体和情感视为比其他人更真实。这些文本和论述帮助我提出了一种关怀理论，将脆弱性视为人后重要化身的规范效应，而不是可以通过新自由主义实践克服或纠正的异常状态。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Towards a Theory of Posthuman Care: Real Humans and Caring Robots

This essay interrogates the common assumption that good care is necessarily human care. It looks to disruptive fictional representations of robot care to assist its development of a theory of posthuman care that jettisons the implied anthropocentrism of ethics of care philosophy but retains care’s foregrounding of entanglement, embodiment and obligation. The essay reads speculative representations of robot care, particularly the Swedish television programme Äkta människor (Real Humans), alongside ethics of care philosophy and critical posthumanism to highlight their synergetic critiques of neoliberal affective economies and humanist hierarchies that treat some bodies and affects as more real than others. These texts and discourses assist me in proposing a theory of care that regards vulnerability as the normative effect of posthuman vital embodiment, as opposed to an anomalous state that can be overcome or corrected via neoliberal practice.

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来源期刊

Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.