学生贷款债务与艺术类大学毕业生的职业选择

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Richard J Paulsen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在检验学生贷款债务对美国艺术专业大学毕业生职业选择的影响。由于与许多其他专业的毕业生相比,艺术专业毕业生的平均收入较低,且收入变化较大,因此我假设学生贷款债务会降低艺术专业毕业生从事与其主修专业相关工作的可能性。全国大学毕业生调查数据被用来验证这一假设。我发现,对于艺术类毕业生来说,欠下学生债务会使他们从事与所学专业密切相关工作的可能性降低 25% 以上,使他们从事艺术家工作的可能性降低 30% 以上。对于所有大学毕业生而言,学生债务对从事与专业领域密切相关工作的负面影响仅为 3%。学生债务可能会对艺术家的分布产生潜在影响,因为黑人和西班牙裔毕业生以及父母没有上过大学的毕业生更有可能背负学生债务,也更不可能从事与其主修专业密切相关的工作。有助于减轻艺术类毕业生债务负担的政策,如债务减免,可以帮助减轻这些负面的分配影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Student loan debt and the career choices of college graduates with majors in the arts.

This study looks to test the impact of student loan debt on the career choices of college graduates with majors in the arts in the USA. As earnings are on average lower and more variable for arts graduates when compared to graduates of many other fields, I hypothesize that student loan debt will decrease the likelihood arts graduates will work in jobs related to their major fields of study. National Survey of College Graduates data is used to test this hypothesis. I find that for arts graduates, owing on student debt decreases the likelihood of working in jobs closely related to their major fields by over 25% and decreases the likelihood they work as artists by over 30%. For all college graduates, the negative impact of student debt on working in closely related jobs to their major fields is only 3%. Student debt may have potential distributional impacts on who works as artists, as Black and Hispanic graduates and those whose parents did not attend college are more likely to have student debt and less likely to be working in jobs closely related to their major field of study. Policies that help to alleviate the debt burden on arts graduates, like debt relief, could help to mitigate these negative distributional impacts.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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