建造业避免不道德及舞弊行为的障碍

IF 2.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
C. Amoah, Demetri Steyn
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的遵守全球建筑行业专业人士的行为准则已成为多年来的一个重大问题。这导致了项目的失败,给客户和承包商带来了损失。该研究的目的是确定建筑专业人员在遵守行为准则和防止腐败行为方面面临的挑战。设计/方法/方法定量方法通过向南非56名建筑专业人员发送问卷来收集经验数据。收集的数据通过Excel统计工具进行分析。计算定量数据的平均值,同时使用主题内容分析生成定性数据的频率和百分比。调查结果表明,建筑专业人员在工作中遇到了许多不道德的问题,如投标价格过高、费率过高、基于投标的回扣、项目贿赂、不道德的项目执行方法、使用低于规定等级的材料、歧视等。然而,贪婪、将腐败视为惯例、缺乏对行为准则的了解、获得合同的唯一途径、部分过程以及同行压力等问题给遵守行为准则和防止建筑专业人员中的腐败行为带来了挑战。实际影响建筑专业人员在项目管理和执行中面临许多不道德和腐败的行为,由于许多因素,他们无法克服这些行为。因此,有必要让建筑行业的专业人员了解他们的行为准则,以及在工作中从事腐败行为的危险及其对项目绩效的影响。独创性/价值研究结果深入了解了限制建筑专业人员遵守行为准则和在履行职责时不腐败的关键因素。因此,专业协会可以利用调查结果来指导其成员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers to unethical and corrupt practices avoidance in the construction industry
PurposeComplying with the code of conduct by professionals in the construction industry worldwide has become a significant issue over the years. This has led to projects' failure, leading to losses to both the client and contractors. The study's objective is to identify the challenges of construction professionals in complying with their code of conduct and preventing corrupt practices.Design/methodology/approachQuantitative approach was used to collect empirical data by sending questionnaires to 56 construction professionals in South Africa. Data gathered were analysed through Excel statistical tool. Mean values were calculated for the quantitative data, whilst thematic content analyses were used to generate frequencies and percentages for qualitative data.FindingsThe findings indicate that construction professionals experience many unethical issues in their work duties such as inflated tender prices, overpricing the rates, tender-based kickbacks, bribes for projects, unethical methods of project execution, use of lower grade materials than specified, discrimination, among others. However, issues such as greediness, acceptance of corruption as usual practice, lack of knowledge about the code of conduct, the only way to get contracts, part of the process, and peer pressure create a challenge in complying with the code of conduct and preventing corrupt practices among construction professionals.Practical implicationsConstruction professionals face many unethical and corrupt practices in their project management and execution, which they cannot overcome due to many factors. Therefore, there is the need to sensitise the professionals in the construction industry regarding their code of conduct as well as the danger associated with engaging in corrupt practices in their work and their implication on project performance.Originality/valueThe findings give an insight into the critical factors curtailing the construction professional's ability to comply with their code of conduct and be corrupt-free in their line of duty. Thus, professional associations can use the findings in guiding their members.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
18.20%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation publishes findings on contemporary and original research towards sustaining, maintaining and managing existing buildings. The journal provides an interdisciplinary approach to the study of buildings, their performance and adaptation in order to develop appropriate technical and management solutions. This requires an holistic understanding of the complex interactions between the materials, components, occupants, design and environment, demanding the application and development of methodologies for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment in this multidisciplinary area. With rapid technological developments, a changing climate and more extreme weather, coupled with developing societal demands, the challenges to the professions responsible are complex and varied; solutions need to be rigorously researched and tested to navigate the dynamic context in which today''s buildings are to be sustained. Within this context, the scope and coverage of the journal incorporates the following indicative topics: • Behavioural and human responses • Building defects and prognosis • Building adaptation and retrofit • Building conservation and restoration • Building Information Modelling (BIM) • Building and planning regulations and legislation • Building technology • Conflict avoidance, management and disputes resolution • Digital information and communication technologies • Education and training • Environmental performance • Energy management • Health, safety and welfare issues • Healthy enclosures • Innovations and innovative technologies • Law and practice of dilapidation • Maintenance and refurbishment • Materials testing • Policy formulation and development • Project management • Resilience • Structural considerations • Surveying methodologies and techniques • Sustainability and climate change • Valuation and financial investment
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