俄国文学“西伯利亚文本”中的德拉夫特史前科幻小说

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Tatiana I. Khoruzhenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章探讨了P·L·德拉维特未完成的小说《猛犸和冰川人的故事》。本文从史前小说和科幻小说的角度进行分析,并从反映俄罗斯文学“西伯利亚文本”的基本常数的角度进行了分析。“西伯利亚文本”最早是由V.I.Tyupa提出的。在俄罗斯文化中,西伯利亚与几个思想联系在一起。它是流亡者的地方,是死亡和复活的地方,乌托邦式的天堂,也是长毛象生活的地方。德拉维特的作品包含了所有这些特点。二十世纪之交,在俄罗斯文学中,出现了几篇关于古代猛犸象猎人的文章。这可能是由于古生物学作为一门科学的发展。德拉维特的文章在同一主题的文章中脱颖而出。作者没有向读者展示过去的世界,而是把古人带到了20世纪初的西伯利亚。通过比较分析,作者确定了俄罗斯现代主义古小说的典型特征(猛犸象、火灾的地形、时间上的非本地化),以及德拉维特的创新。这部小说不仅考虑了俄罗斯描绘西伯利亚的传统,还考虑了儒勒·凡尔纳的传统。猛犸象的形象对现代主义意义重大,也可以追溯到“西伯利亚”和“二叠纪”文本(西伯利亚常见的传统)。作者得出的结论是,当“西伯利亚文本”的功能发生变化时,文本再现了其不变特征的未完成小说:所有既定的陈词滥调都开始成为儒勒·凡尔纳精神下的冒险情节。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
P. L. Dravert’s Prehistoric Science Fiction in the “Siberian Text” of Russian Literature
This article examines The Tale of the Mammoth and the Glacier Man, an unfinished novel by P. L. Dravert. The text is analysed from the point of view of prehistoric fiction and science fiction, as well as from the point of view of the reflection of constants basic for the “Siberian text” of Russian literature. The “Siberian text” was first put forward by V. I. Tyupa. In Russian culture, Siberia is connected with several ideas. It is a place for exiles, a place of death and resurrection, a utopian paradise, and a territory where mammoths lived. Dravert’s work contains all these characteristics. At the turn of the twentieth century, in Russian literature, there appear several texts about ancient mammoth hunters. It was possible due to the development of paleontology as a science. Dravert’s texts stand out from the texts on the same topic. The writer does not show the world of the past to the reader but brings the ancient man to early twentieth-century Siberia. With the help of comparative analysis, the author identifies typical features of the paleo-fiction of Russian modernism (the figure of a mammoth, the topos of a fire, non-localisation in time), as well as the innovations introduced by Dravert. The novel considers not only the Russian traditions of depicting Siberia but also the tradition of Jules Verne. The very figure of the mammoth, extremely significant for modernism, also goes back to the “Siberian” and “Permian” texts (traditions common in Siberia). The author concludes that the text reproduces the unfinished novel of the constants characteristic of the “Siberian text” when their function changes: all established clichés begin to serve as an adventure plot in the spirit of Jules Verne.
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来源期刊
Quaestio Rossica
Quaestio Rossica HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Quaestio Rossica is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the study of Russia’s history, philology, and culture. The Journal aims to introduce new research approaches in the sphere of the Humanities and previously unknown sources, actualising traditional methods and creating new research concepts in the sphere of Russian studies. Except for academic articles, the Journal publishes reviews, historical surveys, discussions, and accounts of the past of the Humanities as a field.
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