碳氢化合物行业的数字孪生

Q1 Earth and Planetary Sciences
Anirbid Sircar, Abhishek Nair, Namrata Bist, Kriti Yadav
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引用次数: 8

摘要

碳氢化合物行业正在考虑一系列数字技术,以提高其运营的生产力、效率和安全性,同时将资本和运营成本、健康和环境风险以及石油和天然气项目生命周期的可变性降至最低。由于工业4.0的出现,即性能、效率和成本的提高,碳氢化合物行业正逐渐转向以数据为导向的解决方案。理解这样复杂的系统需要同时分析来自不同来源的数据。数字孪生(DT)建模是下一代实时生产监控和优化系统的基础。这是一种通过将信息、模拟和可视化结合到运营公司的整个价值链(从地下设备到中央生产工厂)来提高生产力的解决方案。如果正确使用这些先进技术,石油和天然气公司可以从碳氢化合物勘探中受益匪浅。本研究的重点是DT背景下的技术进步,以及碳氢化合物行业如何使用DT。该研究讨论了DT概念的出现、各种类型、5D表示和DT工具。此外,本研究试图在碳氢化合物工业中,特别是在勘探、钻井和生产领域,实施DT领域。还讨论了与DT策略相关的挑战,如可访问性、机密性集成和维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital twin in hydrocarbon industry

The hydrocarbon industry is considering a range of digital technologies to improve productivity, efficiency, and safety of their operations while minimizing capital and operating costs, health and environmental risks, and variability in oil and gas project life cycles. Due to the emergence of industry 4.0 the improvement in performance, efficiency, and cost reduction, the hydrocarbon industry is gradually shifting towards solutions that are data-oriented. Understanding such complex systems involves the analysis of data from various sources at the same time. Digital Twin (DT) modelling is the foundation for the next generation of real-time production monitoring and optimization systems. It is a solution that boosts productivity by combining information, simulation, and visualization throughout the entire value chain of an operational firm, from subsurface equipment to central production plants. Oil and gas companies can majorly benefit from Hydrocarbon Exploration with the right use of such advanced technologies. This study focuses on the advancements in technology in the context of DT and how it has been used by the hydrocarbon industry. The study discusses about the emergence of the DT concept, various types, 5D representation, and tools for DT. Further, the study tries to implement fields of DT in hydrocarbon industry especially in the domains of exploration, drilling, and production. Challenges associated with DT strategy like accessibility, confidentiality integration, and maintenance are also discussed.

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来源期刊
Petroleum Research
Petroleum Research Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geology
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
35 weeks
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