立陶宛游击战争中的女性:在形式规范与实践之间

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
Aistė Petrauskienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1944年,当东线逼近当时仍被纳粹德国占领的立陶宛时,红军重新夺回了这个国家,大量平民和前准军事组织成员加入了武装抵抗苏维埃化的行列。很长一段时间以来,立陶宛反苏武装抵抗或游击战的历史一直被当作一个关于人的故事来讲述,主要是对他们战斗行动的描述和死者的故事。女性的记忆,主要是帮助者和信使,被视为对这一形象的补充,但不是形成因素。对手持武器作战的妇女的作用,以及同时充当游击队员、妻子和母亲的妇女的叙述,也没有给予足够的注意。这篇文章的目的是从多方面来看待那些在立陶宛武装反苏抵抗中做出贡献的妇女的经历。它旨在讨论游击队领导层对妇女参与行动的态度的变化,展示游击队战争中女性活动的多样性,并揭示她们参与战争如何促成了她们家庭角色的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moteris Lietuvos partizaniniame kare: nuo formalaus reglamentavimo iki praktinio veikimo | Women in the Lithuanian Partisan War: Between Formal Regulation and Practice
In 1944, as the Eastern Front was approaching Lithuania, which was then still occupied by Nazi Germany, and the Red Army retook the country, a substantial number of civilians and former members of paramilitary organisations joined the armed resistance to sovietisation. For a long time, the history of the anti-Soviet armed resistance, or guerrilla war, in Lithuania has been told as a story of men, dominated by descriptions of their combat action and stories of the dead. The memories of women, mainly helpers and messengers, have been treated as a supplement to this image, but not as a formative factor. Insufficient attention has also been paid to the role of women who fought with weapons in their hands, and the narratives of those who acted simulta-neously as partisans and wives and mothers. The aim of this article is to take a multifaceted look at the experiences of women who contributed to the armed anti-Soviet resistance in Lithuania. It aims to discuss the changing attitudes of the partisan leadership towards women’s participa-tion in action, to show the diversity of female activity in the partisan war, and to reveal how their involvement in the war contributed to changes in their family roles.
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来源期刊
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
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审稿时长
34 weeks
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