臭椿。印度：半干旱地区的多用途“天堂之树”

IF 1.1 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Forests, Trees and Livelihoods Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI:10.1080/14728028.2023.2236122

V. Pal, Vinay Sharma, V. Gour

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要：臭椿科是一种落叶、多年生、快速生长的多用途树木，通常被称为天堂之树，广泛分布于印度中部、印度南部和斯里兰卡的半干旱至温带地区。它的叶子被用作牛、山羊、绵羊和骆驼的饲料。在古印度阿育吠陀传统医学体系中，这种树被广泛用于治疗哮喘、痢疾、痔疮和白带。该植物具有许多药理特性，即抗蠕虫、抗阿米巴、抗疟原虫、抗炎、止泻、抗生育、抗氧化和抗菌。众所周知，这种植物除了蛋白质、脂肪酸和碳水化合物外，还含有许多植物化学物质，如生物碱和类黄酮。本文首先介绍了关于臭椿的地理分布、生态学、形态、繁殖方法、生长性能和遗传多样性的知识现状。然后，它总结了关于其植物化学成分及其药用特性的已知情况。最后探讨了文献中报道的A.excelsa的各种用途（传统医学、生物修复、生物燃料、饲料、木材）及其作为农林树木作物的潜力。我们相信，这篇综述将有助于研究人员全面了解这一重要树种，也有助于那些希望探索树木或/及其用途的更具体特征的人。

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Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. in India: A multipurpose “tree of Heaven” for semi-arid regions

ABSTRACT Ailanthus excelsa, family Simaroubaceae is a deciduous, perennial, and fast-growing multipurpose tree commonly known as Tree of Heaven and is widespread in the semi-arid to temperate region of central India, southern India and Sri Lanka. Its leaves are used as fodder for cattle, goats, sheep, and camels. The tree has been widely explored in the ancient Indian traditional medicine system of Ayurveda to cure asthma, dysentery, pile, and leucorrhea. The plant has many pharmacological properties, viz. antihelminthic, antiamoebic, antiplasmodial, anti-inflammatory, antidiarrheal, antifertility, antioxidant, and antimicrobial. The plant is also known to have many phytochemicals such as alkaloids and flavonoids besides proteins, fatty acids, and carbohydrates. The present review first presents the state of knowledge regarding the geographical distribution, ecology, morphology, propagation methods, growth performances, and genetic diversity, of Ailanthus excelsa. It then summarizes what is known regarding its phytochemical components and their pharmaceutical properties. It finally explores the various uses (traditional medicine, bio-remediation, biofuel, feed-fodder, timber) of A. excelsa reported in the literature as well as its potential as an agroforestry tree crop. We believe this review will be useful for researchers aiming to develop a comprehensive understanding of this important tree species and for those wishing to explore more specific characteristics of the tree or/and of its uses.

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来源期刊

Forests, Trees and Livelihoods Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Forests, Trees and Livelihoods originated in 1979 under the name of the International Tree Crops Journal and adopted its new name in 2001 in order to reflect its emphasis on the diversity of tree based systems within the field of rural development. It is a peer-reviewed international journal publishing comments, reviews, case studies, research methodologies and research findings and articles on policies in this general field in order to promote discussion, debate and the exchange of information and views in the main subject areas of.