年轻男性无症状长型COVID-19心肌炎1例

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Oleksandr Savchenko, Y. Tyravska, Yu.О. Moshkovska, Dina Pliskevych, Nataliia Altunina, Viktor Lizogub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。心肌炎是COVID-19急性期和长期期最危险的并发症之一,其临床表现相当多样化,从无症状到危及生命。临床表现多样,并发症发生风险高,治疗得当预后良好,需要引起医生的高度重视。病例报告。我们报告一例27岁男性患者,在轻度COVID-19发作8个月后,以呼吸困难、胸痛、心悸等主诉就诊于心脏病专家。诊断搜索开始于详细的询问和体格检查,进一步的实验室测试和仪器程序,包括静息心电图、静息二维斑点跟踪超声心动图和应激超声心动图。钆增强心脏磁共振是诊断建立的最后一步。无症状表现的COVID-19心肌炎患者随访半年,经规定的病因治疗后病情恢复正常。结论。本病例报告提高了人们对COVID-19发作后需要对患者进行长期随访的认识,并根据相关文献提出了一种全面的方法,可以对一名年轻男性进行鉴别诊断,以获得准确的诊断和治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Case of Long COVID-19 Myocarditis with Asymptomatic Manifestation in a Young Male
Background. Myocarditis is one of the most dangerous complications of both the acute phase of COVID-19 and long COVID-19, with a rather heterogeneous clinical presentation that ranges from asymptomatic to life-threatening. The diverse clinical presentation with a high risk of further complications, on the one hand, and a good prognosis in case of appropriate treatment, on the other hand, demand great attention from doctors. Case Report. We report a case of a 27-year-old male presented to a cardiologist with complaints of dyspnea, chest pain, palpitation occurred eight months after a mild COVID-19 episode. The diagnostic search commenced with a detailed questioning and physical examination with further laboratory testing and instrumental procedures, including resting electrocardiography, resting two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography, and stress echocardiography. Gadolinium-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance was the final step in diagnosis establishment. Half-a-year follow-up period of the patient with asymptomatic manifestation of COVID-19 myocarditis demonstrated the normalization of the condition after prescribed pathogenetic treatment. Conclusions. This case report raises awareness of the need for prolonged follow-up of patients after an episode of COVID-19 and proposes a comprehensive approach to a possible differential diagnostic search for precise diagnosis and treatment in a young male with rationale based on the relevant literature.
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