{"title":"河外TeV γ射线背景下界的估计","authors":"Qu Yan-kun , Zeng Hou-dun","doi":"10.1016/j.chinastron.2022.05.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span><span>Fermi satellite released fairly accurate measurement of extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) from 100 MeV to 820 GeV, which dramatically improves our understanding of the high energy gamma-ray background. But for TeV band, space detectors are useless, and we must rely on ground based gamma-ray telescopes such as imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Until now, the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background has not been well investigated. In this paper, we calculate the lower bound of extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background radiation by using the energy spectrum of low state of 61 TeV sources, including 53 </span>blazars<span>, 6 radio galaxies, and 2 star-burst galaxies, respectively. Our results show that blazars are the main contributor of the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background, especially for Mrk 501 and Mrk 421, whose contribution at 0.5-4.5 TeV is about 58</span></span><span><math><mo>%</mo></math></span>. And the contribution above 4.5 TeV are mainly from the sources H 1426+428, 1ES 1959+650, and 1ES 0229+200, their energy spectrum distribution has been extended to more than 10 TeV. Finally, we calculate the contribution of blazars, radio galaxies, and star-burst galaxies, respectively. Similar calculation is used to subclass of blazars and sources with different redshifts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":35730,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics","volume":"46 2","pages":"Pages 42-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Estimation of the Lower Bound on the Extragalactic TeV γ-ray Background\",\"authors\":\"Qu Yan-kun , Zeng Hou-dun\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.chinastron.2022.05.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span><span>Fermi satellite released fairly accurate measurement of extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) from 100 MeV to 820 GeV, which dramatically improves our understanding of the high energy gamma-ray background. But for TeV band, space detectors are useless, and we must rely on ground based gamma-ray telescopes such as imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Until now, the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background has not been well investigated. In this paper, we calculate the lower bound of extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background radiation by using the energy spectrum of low state of 61 TeV sources, including 53 </span>blazars<span>, 6 radio galaxies, and 2 star-burst galaxies, respectively. Our results show that blazars are the main contributor of the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background, especially for Mrk 501 and Mrk 421, whose contribution at 0.5-4.5 TeV is about 58</span></span><span><math><mo>%</mo></math></span>. And the contribution above 4.5 TeV are mainly from the sources H 1426+428, 1ES 1959+650, and 1ES 0229+200, their energy spectrum distribution has been extended to more than 10 TeV. Finally, we calculate the contribution of blazars, radio galaxies, and star-burst galaxies, respectively. Similar calculation is used to subclass of blazars and sources with different redshifts.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":35730,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"46 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 42-54\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275106222000339\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0275106222000339","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
An Estimation of the Lower Bound on the Extragalactic TeV γ-ray Background
Fermi satellite released fairly accurate measurement of extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) from 100 MeV to 820 GeV, which dramatically improves our understanding of the high energy gamma-ray background. But for TeV band, space detectors are useless, and we must rely on ground based gamma-ray telescopes such as imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Until now, the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background has not been well investigated. In this paper, we calculate the lower bound of extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background radiation by using the energy spectrum of low state of 61 TeV sources, including 53 blazars, 6 radio galaxies, and 2 star-burst galaxies, respectively. Our results show that blazars are the main contributor of the extragalactic TeV gamma-ray background, especially for Mrk 501 and Mrk 421, whose contribution at 0.5-4.5 TeV is about 58. And the contribution above 4.5 TeV are mainly from the sources H 1426+428, 1ES 1959+650, and 1ES 0229+200, their energy spectrum distribution has been extended to more than 10 TeV. Finally, we calculate the contribution of blazars, radio galaxies, and star-burst galaxies, respectively. Similar calculation is used to subclass of blazars and sources with different redshifts.
期刊介绍:
The vigorous growth of astronomical and astrophysical science in China led to an increase in papers on astrophysics which Acta Astronomica Sinica could no longer absorb. Translations of papers from two new journals the Chinese Journal of Space Science and Acta Astrophysica Sinica are added to the translation of Acta Astronomica Sinica to form the new journal Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics brings English translations of notable articles to astronomers and astrophysicists outside China.