{"title":"具有凸哈密顿量的Hamilton-Jacobi方程的正则性和全局结构","authors":"Tian-Hong Li, Jinghua Wang, Hairui Wen","doi":"10.1142/s0219891621500132","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the multidimensional Hamilton–Jacobi (HJ) equation [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] being a constant and for bounded [Formula: see text] initial data. When [Formula: see text], this is the typical case of interest with a uniformly convex Hamiltonian. When [Formula: see text], this is the famous Eikonal equation from geometric optics, the Hamiltonian being Lipschitz continuous with homogeneity [Formula: see text]. We intend to fill the gap in between these two cases. When [Formula: see text], the Hamiltonian [Formula: see text] is not uniformly convex and is only [Formula: see text] in any neighborhood of [Formula: see text], which causes new difficulties. In particular, points on characteristics emanating from points with vanishing gradient of the initial data could be “bad” points, so the singular set is more complicated than what is observed in the case [Formula: see text]. We establish here the regularity of solutions and the global structure of the singular set from a topological standpoint: the solution inherits the regularity of the initial data in the complement of the singular set and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the connected components of the singular set and the path-connected components of the set [Formula: see text].","PeriodicalId":50182,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Regularity and global structure for Hamilton–Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonian\",\"authors\":\"Tian-Hong Li, Jinghua Wang, Hairui Wen\",\"doi\":\"10.1142/s0219891621500132\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider the multidimensional Hamilton–Jacobi (HJ) equation [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] being a constant and for bounded [Formula: see text] initial data. When [Formula: see text], this is the typical case of interest with a uniformly convex Hamiltonian. When [Formula: see text], this is the famous Eikonal equation from geometric optics, the Hamiltonian being Lipschitz continuous with homogeneity [Formula: see text]. We intend to fill the gap in between these two cases. When [Formula: see text], the Hamiltonian [Formula: see text] is not uniformly convex and is only [Formula: see text] in any neighborhood of [Formula: see text], which causes new difficulties. In particular, points on characteristics emanating from points with vanishing gradient of the initial data could be “bad” points, so the singular set is more complicated than what is observed in the case [Formula: see text]. We establish here the regularity of solutions and the global structure of the singular set from a topological standpoint: the solution inherits the regularity of the initial data in the complement of the singular set and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the connected components of the singular set and the path-connected components of the set [Formula: see text].\",\"PeriodicalId\":50182,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219891621500132\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hyperbolic Differential Equations","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219891621500132","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Regularity and global structure for Hamilton–Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonian
We consider the multidimensional Hamilton–Jacobi (HJ) equation [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] being a constant and for bounded [Formula: see text] initial data. When [Formula: see text], this is the typical case of interest with a uniformly convex Hamiltonian. When [Formula: see text], this is the famous Eikonal equation from geometric optics, the Hamiltonian being Lipschitz continuous with homogeneity [Formula: see text]. We intend to fill the gap in between these two cases. When [Formula: see text], the Hamiltonian [Formula: see text] is not uniformly convex and is only [Formula: see text] in any neighborhood of [Formula: see text], which causes new difficulties. In particular, points on characteristics emanating from points with vanishing gradient of the initial data could be “bad” points, so the singular set is more complicated than what is observed in the case [Formula: see text]. We establish here the regularity of solutions and the global structure of the singular set from a topological standpoint: the solution inherits the regularity of the initial data in the complement of the singular set and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the connected components of the singular set and the path-connected components of the set [Formula: see text].
期刊介绍:
This journal publishes original research papers on nonlinear hyperbolic problems and related topics, of mathematical and/or physical interest. Specifically, it invites papers on the theory and numerical analysis of hyperbolic conservation laws and of hyperbolic partial differential equations arising in mathematical physics. The Journal welcomes contributions in:
Theory of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws, addressing the issues of well-posedness and qualitative behavior of solutions, in one or several space dimensions.
Hyperbolic differential equations of mathematical physics, such as the Einstein equations of general relativity, Dirac equations, Maxwell equations, relativistic fluid models, etc.
Lorentzian geometry, particularly global geometric and causal theoretic aspects of spacetimes satisfying the Einstein equations.
Nonlinear hyperbolic systems arising in continuum physics such as: hyperbolic models of fluid dynamics, mixed models of transonic flows, etc.
General problems that are dominated (but not exclusively driven) by finite speed phenomena, such as dissipative and dispersive perturbations of hyperbolic systems, and models from statistical mechanics and other probabilistic models relevant to the derivation of fluid dynamical equations.
Convergence analysis of numerical methods for hyperbolic equations: finite difference schemes, finite volumes schemes, etc.