在另一个LIL上,对于没有有限方差的变量

IF 0.4 Q4 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
R. Pakshirajan, M. Sreehari
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We assume that the distribution of random variables <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper X Subscript n\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">X_n</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> satisfies the condition that <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"limit Underscript x right-arrow normal infinity Endscripts StartFraction log upper H left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis Over left-parenthesis log x right-parenthesis Superscript delta Baseline EndFraction equals 0\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:munder>\n <mml:mo movablelimits=\"true\" form=\"prefix\">lim</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:munder>\n <mml:mfrac>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>log</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>log</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:msup>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:mfrac>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\lim _{ x\\rightarrow \\infty } \\frac {\\log H(x)}{(\\log x)^\\delta } = 0</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> for some <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"0 greater-than delta greater-than 1 slash 2\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">0 >\\delta > 1/2</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>, where <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper H left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals sans-serif upper E left-parenthesis upper X 1 squared upper I left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue upper X 1 EndAbsoluteValue less-than-or-equal-to x right-parenthesis right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"sans-serif\">E</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\n <mml:msubsup>\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\n </mml:msubsup>\n <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">H(x)=\\mathsf E\\left (X_1^2 I(|X_1|\\le x)\\right )</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> is a slowly varying function. The condition above is not very restrictive.</p>","PeriodicalId":42776,"journal":{"name":"Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the other LIL for variables without finite variance\",\"authors\":\"R. Pakshirajan, M. Sreehari\",\"doi\":\"10.1090/tpms/1179\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In this paper we give a simpler proof of Jain’s [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 59 (1982), no. 1, 117–138] result concerning the Other Law of the Iterated Logarithm for partial sums of a class of independent and identically distributed random variables with infinite variance but in the domain of attraction of a normal law. 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We assume that the distribution of random variables <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper X Subscript n\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">X_n</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> satisfies the condition that <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"limit Underscript x right-arrow normal infinity Endscripts StartFraction log upper H left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis Over left-parenthesis log x right-parenthesis Superscript delta Baseline EndFraction equals 0\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:munder>\\n <mml:mo movablelimits=\\\"true\\\" form=\\\"prefix\\\">lim</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"normal\\\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n </mml:munder>\\n <mml:mfrac>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>log</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>log</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\\n <mml:msup>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi>\\n </mml:msup>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n </mml:mfrac>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">\\\\lim _{ x\\\\rightarrow \\\\infty } \\\\frac {\\\\log H(x)}{(\\\\log x)^\\\\delta } = 0</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> for some <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"0 greater-than delta greater-than 1 slash 2\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mn>0</mml:mn>\\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>δ<!-- δ --></mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo>></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">0 >\\\\delta > 1/2</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula>, where <inline-formula content-type=\\\"math/mathml\\\">\\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\" alttext=\\\"upper H left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals sans-serif upper E left-parenthesis upper X 1 squared upper I left-parenthesis StartAbsoluteValue upper X 1 EndAbsoluteValue less-than-or-equal-to x right-parenthesis right-parenthesis\\\">\\n <mml:semantics>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mi>H</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>=</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\\\"sans-serif\\\">E</mml:mi>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mo>(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:msubsup>\\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\\n <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>\\n </mml:msubsup>\\n <mml:mi>I</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:msub>\\n <mml:mi>X</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\\n </mml:msub>\\n <mml:mrow class=\\\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\\\">\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">|</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:mo>≤<!-- ≤ --></mml:mo>\\n <mml:mi>x</mml:mi>\\n <mml:mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mml:mo>\\n <mml:mo>)</mml:mo>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n </mml:mrow>\\n <mml:annotation encoding=\\\"application/x-tex\\\">H(x)=\\\\mathsf E\\\\left (X_1^2 I(|X_1|\\\\le x)\\\\right )</mml:annotation>\\n </mml:semantics>\\n</mml:math>\\n</inline-formula> is a slowly varying function. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们给出了Jain的[Z.Warsch.Verw.Gebiete 59(1982),no.1117–138]关于一类方差无穷但在正态律吸引域中的独立同分布随机变量的部分和的重对数另一定律的结果的一个更简单的证明。Jain的结果没有我们的结果那么严格,但在很大程度上取决于Donsker和Varadhan在大偏差理论中的技术。我们的证明涉及慢变函数的基本性质。我们假定随机变量XnX_n的分布满足lim→ ∞ 日志⁡ H(x)(对数⁡ x)δ=0 \lim _{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{\log H(x)}{(\log x)^\delta}=0,其中H(x)=E(x 12 I(|x 1|≤x))H(x)=\mathsf E\left(x_1^2 I(|x_1|\le x)\right)是一个缓慢变化的函数。上述条件限制性不强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the other LIL for variables without finite variance

In this paper we give a simpler proof of Jain’s [Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 59 (1982), no. 1, 117–138] result concerning the Other Law of the Iterated Logarithm for partial sums of a class of independent and identically distributed random variables with infinite variance but in the domain of attraction of a normal law. Jain’s result is less restrictive than ours but depends heavily on the techniques of Donsker and Varadhan in the theory of Large deviations. Our proof involves elementary properties of slowly varying functions. We assume that the distribution of random variables X n X_n satisfies the condition that lim x log H ( x ) ( log x ) δ = 0 \lim _{ x\rightarrow \infty } \frac {\log H(x)}{(\log x)^\delta } = 0 for some 0 > δ > 1 / 2 0 >\delta > 1/2 , where H ( x ) = E ( X 1 2 I ( | X 1 | x ) ) H(x)=\mathsf E\left (X_1^2 I(|X_1|\le x)\right ) is a slowly varying function. The condition above is not very restrictive.

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