通过当代电影重新审视奥德丽·洛德对情色的运用

IF 1.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION
Christina N. Baker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果没有奥德丽·洛德,当代黑人女权主义者对快乐的探索将会如何?洛德在1978年发表的关于女性快感的文章《情色的使用:情色作为力量》开创性地呼吁女性重新将情色作为女性快感、知识和力量的来源。洛德(Lorde, 2013)认为,情色是“对女性生命力的断言;我们正在我们的语言、我们的历史、我们的舞蹈、我们的爱情、我们的工作、我们的生活中重新获得这种被赋予的创造性能量的知识和运用”(第55页)。洛德的文章已经成为许多黑人女权主义者对快乐与权力之间关系的见解的焦点。黑人女权主义作家兼记者琼·摩根(Joan Morgan, 2015)有充分的理由认为,所有探索色情的黑人女权主义作品都必须采用洛德对色情的使用,这是一项“不成文的命令”。40多年后,它仍然是任何对理解快乐感兴趣的人的必读书目。为了证明《情色之用》的持续意义,我将洛德关于情色女性力量的关键论文中的观点应用于两部由黑人女性执导的当代电影:斯特拉·梅吉的《照片》(2020)和拉达·布兰克的《四十年版本》(2020)。这篇评论探讨了黑人女性电影人主张创造力的方式,这种创造力类似于洛德对色情的定义——无论是在她们深深投入的艺术创作过程中,还是在以黑人女性角色为中心的自我探索的电影中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisiting Audre Lorde’s Uses of the Erotic through Contemporary Film
Where would contemporary Black feminist explorations of pleasure be without Audre Lorde? Lorde’s 1978 essay on women’s pleasure, Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power, was groundbreaking in its call for women to reclaim the erotic as a source of feminine pleasure, knowledge, and power. For Lorde (2013), the erotic is “an assertion of the lifeforce of women; of that creative energy empowered, the knowledge and use of which we are now reclaiming in our language, our history, our dancing, our loving, our work, our lives” (p. 55). Lorde’s essay has become the focal point from which many Black feminist insights on the relationship between pleasure and power have evolved. There are good reasons for Black feminist author and journalist Joan Morgan’s (2015) reference to the understanding that it’s an “unwritten mandate” that all Black feminist work that explores the erotic must engage Lorde’s Uses of the Erotic. After more than 40 years, it remains necessary reading for anyone interested in understanding pleasure. As a testament to the continuing significance of Uses of the Erotic, I apply the ideas in Lorde’s pivotal treatise on the feminine power of the erotic to two contemporary films directed by Black women: Stella Meghie’s The Photograph (2020) and Radha Blank’s The Forty-Year-Old Version (2020). This commentary explores the ways that Black women filmmakers assert a creative power that is akin to Lorde’s definition of the erotic—both in their deeply engaging process of artistic creation and in the resulting films that center Black women characters’ empowering self-exploration.
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