无形资产在企业生产率中的作用——来自德国的证据

IF 3.4 3区管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Industry and Innovation Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.1080/13662716.2022.2138280

Felix. Roth, A. Sen, C. Rammer

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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文分析了无形资产对企业生产率的影响。与之前的研究不同，我们涵盖了商品生产和服务业无形资产的所有维度。根据2006年至2018年社区创新调查（CIS）德国部分的数据，我们的结果显示，自21世纪初以来，无形资本投资的规模与有形资本投资的大小相等。我们发现无形资本和产出之间存在高度显著的正相关关系，其弹性与之前对其他大型欧盟经济体的研究结果一致。无形资产对公司生产力的积极影响是由非研发无形资产驱动的，尤其是软件和数据库、培训以及广告和营销。虽然这一发现适用于商品和服务部门，但我们发现非研发无形资产对服务部门企业级生产力的影响更大。研发投资只会影响高科技制造业的生产力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The role of intangibles in firm-level productivity – evidence from Germany

ABSTRACT This paper analyses the impact of intangibles on firm-level productivity. Unlike previous studies we capture all dimensions of intangibles for both goods-producing and service industries. Based on data from the German part of the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) for the period 2006 to 2018, our results show that intangible capital investment is equal in size to investment in tangible capital since the early 2000s. We find a highly significant and positive relationship between intangible capital and output, with elasticities in line with previous findings for other large EU economies. This positive impact of intangibles on the firm-level productivity is driven by non-R&D intangibles, notably software & databases, training and advertising & marketing. While this finding holds for both goods and service sectors, we find that non-R&D intangibles impact firm-level productivity more strongly in the services. Investment in R&D affects productivity only in the high-tech manufacturing sector.

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来源期刊

Industry and Innovation Multiple-

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Industry and Innovation is an international refereed journal presenting high-quality original scholarship of the dynamics of industries and innovation. Interdisciplinary in nature, Industry and Innovation is informed by, and contributes in turn to, advancing the theoretical frontier within economics, organization theory, and economic geography. Theoretical issues encompass: •What are the institutional underpinnings for different organizational forms? •How are different industrial structures and institutions related to innovation patterns and economic performance?