战争空间中的乌克兰平民生活景观

T. Tytarenko, H. Hromova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意图其目的是识别战争背景下广泛存在的生命景观及其价值感和矢量配置。方法。所使用的方法是通过描述性、解释性分析和多重对应分析(MCA)对169名乌克兰平民的叙述中的战争经历进行概念化。价值观的澄清、沟通、专业活动、关于未来的计划允许确定共同的景观。后果定义了三种主要类型的生活景观:以志愿服务、无私帮助军队为主导的服务景观(27,8%),以痛苦、生存为主导的生存景观(24,3%),以及以拯救家庭、伙伴关系为主导的照顾景观(23,7%)。不太常见的是个人成长背景下的自我发展景观,以及经济和政治背景下的社会景观。存在主义景观在年轻受访者中最为常见;护理景观——在早熟群体中;服务业的前景&在中后期成熟群体中。性别差异如下:在女性中,服务、护理和生存的景观几乎平等;在男性中,服务业最受欢迎;接下来是生存和社会景观。在多重对应分析中,活动-被动和窄-宽维度最为显著。结论。该研究通过个人生活景观的棱镜来解释战争经历。确定具有年龄和性别特征的广泛景观,有助于有针对性地为受害者提供社会和心理支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIFE LANDSCAPES OF THE UKRAINIAN CIVILIANS IN THE SPACE OF THE WAR
Purpose. The purpose is to identify widespread life landscapes with their value-sense and vector configuration in the context of war. Methods. The method used is the conceptualization of war-experience in 169 Ukrainian civilians’ narratives with a descriptive, interpretative analysis, and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) conducted. The clarification of values, communication, professional activity, plans regarding future allowed to determine common landscapes. Results. The three main types of life landscapes were defined: the landscape of service with the dominant context of volunteering, selfless help to the army (27,8%), the existential landscape with the dominant context of suffering, surviving (24,3 %) and the landscape of care with the dominant context of saving family, partnership (23,7 %). The less common is the landscape of self-development with the context of personal growth and the societal landscape with economic and political contexts. The existential landscape is the most common among young respondents; the landscape of care – among the group of early maturity; the landscape of service – among the group of middle and late maturity. Gender differences are as follows: in women, the landscapes of service, care, and existential are almost equally represented; in men, the landscape of service is the most popular; next, come the existential and societal landscapes. Dimensions of activity-passivity and narrowness-broadness were found out to be the most significant in multiple correspondence analysis. Conclusions. The study offers an explanation of war experience through the prism of personal life landscapes. The determination of widespread landscapes with age and gender characteristics enables the targeted development of social and psychological support for victims.
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