目前对北极鱼类微塑料监测的努力以及如何进行

IF 2.7 3区 地球科学 Q2 ECOLOGY
T. Kögel, Bonnie M. Hamilton, M. Granberg, J. Provencher, S. Hammer, A. Gomiero, K. Magnusson, A. Lusher
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在这篇综述中,我们调查了已发表的关于北极鱼类中微塑料发生的数据,以及这些数据和物种对风险评估和监测的适用性。截至2021年11月11日,我们在同行评审的文献、一篇论文和一份报告中发现了9项研究,证实了北极多个地区鱼类中存在微塑料。这些研究在方法学、检测和定量限制、报告的大小、形状和化学特性类别等方面各不相同。所有这些因素都会影响报告的微塑料数量,从而限制了可比性并阻碍了综合分析。所报告的微塑料污染的生理影响无法确定,因为所有研究的目标都是胃/肠道内容物,并且没有使用检测限低到足以确定颗粒从肠道转移到鱼体内其他器官、组织或体液的方法。此外,人们对塑料添加剂对北极鱼类的转移和影响缺乏根本的了解。除了讨论方法上的挑战和知识差距之外,我们还考虑了生态系统需求、商业利益、土著人民的生存、食品安全和食品主权问题,并制定了一个框架,以协调和促进泛北极微塑料监测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current efforts on microplastic monitoring in Arctic fish and how to proceed
In this review, we investigated published data on the occurrence of microplastic in Arctic fish, and the suitability of the data and species for risk assessment and monitoring. As of 11.11.2021, we found nine studies in the peer-reviewed literature, one thesis and one report, confirming the occurrence of microplastic in fishes from multiple Arctic regions. The studies varied in methodology, detection and quantification limitations, reported categories of size, shape, and chemical identity. All these factors influence the numbers of microplastic reported, thus limiting comparability and hindering integrative analysis. The physiological impacts of the reported microplastic contamination cannot be determined, as all studies targeted stomach/intestine contents and did not use methods with limits of detection low enough to determine particle translocation from the intestine to other organs, tissues or body fluids within the fish. Furthermore, there is a fundamental lack of understanding the transfer and the effects of plastic additives to Arctic fishes. In addition to discussing methodological challenges and knowledge gaps, we consider ecosystem needs, commercial interests, Indigenous people’s subsistence, food safety and food sovereignty concerns, and developed a framework to harmonize and facilitate pan-Arctic microplastic monitoring.
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来源期刊
Arctic Science
Arctic Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.10%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: Arctic Science is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes original peer-reviewed research from all areas of natural science and applied science & engineering related to northern Polar Regions. The focus on basic and applied science includes the traditional knowledge and observations of the indigenous peoples of the region as well as cutting-edge developments in biological, chemical, physical and engineering science in all northern environments. Reports on interdisciplinary research are encouraged. Special issues and sections dealing with important issues in northern polar science are also considered.
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