在COVID-19封锁期间,室内声景、建筑服务和开窗行为之间的联系

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Simone Torresin, Rossano Albatici, Francesco Aletta, Francesco Babich, Tin Oberman, Jian Kang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告了新冠肺炎封锁期间对居住在伦敦(英国)和意大利的848名家庭工作者进行的在线调查结果,重点关注(1)建筑服务对在家工作和放松时对声学环境感知的影响,以及(2)与开窗行为相关的因素。分析显示,根据供暖、通风和制冷系统的类型,放松的声景适宜性和基于通风策略的在家工作的声景适合性没有显著差异。WFH较高的声景适宜性与意大利仅配备辐射地板供暖的房屋和伦敦配备空气冷却系统的房屋有关。在伦敦,与其他系统相比,空气系统在建筑服务噪音中的主导地位更高。总体而言,来自建筑服务的主导声音较少的房间被评估为更适合工作和放松。在WFH期间,天空或建筑物在窗户视野中的主导地位、户外噪音、噪音敏感性、年龄和性别与参与者的开窗行为没有显著关联。不同的是,在意大利,从窗户观看更多植被的参与者更有可能(比值比:1.279)在WFH期间保持窗户打开。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between indoor soundscapes, building services and window opening behaviour during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Results of an online survey conducted during the COVID-19 lockdown among 848 home workers living in London (United Kingdom) and in Italy are reported with a focus on (1) the impacts of building services on the perception of the acoustic environment while working and relaxing at home and (2) the factors associated with window opening behaviour. The analyses showed no significant difference in soundscape appropriateness for relaxation depending on the heating, ventilation and cooling system typologies, and in soundscape appropriateness for working from home (WFH) based on the ventilation strategy. Higher soundscape appropriateness for WFH was associated with houses equipped only with radiant floors for heating in Italy and with air-cooling systems in London. In London, air systems resulted in higher perceived dominance of noise from building services compared to other systems. Overall, rooms with less dominant sounds from building services were evaluated as more appropriate for working and relaxing. The dominance of sky or buildings from the window view, outdoor noisiness, noise sensitivity, age and gender were not significantly associated with participants' window opening behaviour while WFH. Differently, participants viewing more vegetation from windows in Italy were more likely (odds ratio: 1.279) to keep the window open while WFH.

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来源期刊
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology
Building Services Engineering Research & Technology 工程技术-结构与建筑技术
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Building Services Engineering Research & Technology is one of the foremost, international peer reviewed journals that publishes the highest quality original research relevant to today’s Built Environment. Published in conjunction with CIBSE, this impressive journal reports on the latest research providing you with an invaluable guide to recent developments in the field.
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