毒蛇尼禄：泰亚纳的阿波罗尼奥斯生命中的动物领主与政治批判

IF 0.6 1区历史学 0 CLASSICS

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI:10.1353/ajp.2020.0032

Emilio Capettini

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本文考察了菲洛斯特拉托斯的《提亚那的阿波罗尼乌斯传》第4卷中尼禄的兽性化，并着重分析了阿波罗尼乌斯说尼禄敢于做任何野兽都不敢做的事，即吃掉自己的母亲(4.38.3-4)。它认为阿波罗尼乌斯的话唤起了关于毒蛇繁殖的广泛信仰，菲洛斯特拉托斯充分利用了集体想象中活跃的联系——在年轻的毒蛇、俄瑞斯忒斯和阿尔克迈翁之间，以及尼禄之间——为了将阿格里皮娜的谋杀呈现为一种野兽同类相食的行为，因此，尼禄是一个完全无法救赎的怪物。

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Nero the Viper: Zoological Lore and Political Critique in the Life of Apollonius of Tyana

Abstract:This article examines the animalization of Nero in Book 4 of Philostratus' Life of Apollonius of Tyana and focuses, in particular, on Apollonius' surprising claim that Nero dared to do what no wild beast ever did, namely, devour his own mother (4.38.3–4). It argues that Apollonius' words evoke widespread beliefs about the reproduction of vipers, and that Philostratus took full advantage of connections that were active in the collective imaginaire —between young vipers, Orestes and Alcmaeon, and Nero—in order to present Agrippina's murder as an act of bestial cannibalism and, thus, Nero as a monstrous creature completely beyond redemption.

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来源期刊

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGY CLASSICS-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Founded in 1880, American Journal of Philology (AJP) has helped to shape American classical scholarship. Today, the Journal has achieved worldwide recognition as a forum for international exchange among classicists and philologists by publishing original research in classical literature, philology, linguistics, history, society, religion, philosophy, and cultural and material studies. Book review sections are featured in every issue. AJP is open to a wide variety of contemporary and interdisciplinary approaches, including literary interpretation and theory, historical investigation, and textual criticism.